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Book Title
Die Fauna der Pfahlbauten der Schweiz
By
Rütimeyer, L. (Ludwig), 1825-1895
Publication Details
Basel, Schweighauser, 1861
Year
1861
DOI
https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.49974
Holding Institution
Cambridge University Library
Sponsor
JISC & NEH
Copyright & Usage
Rights:
Darwin Estate and Cambridge University Library

Copyright Status:
In copyright


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Example: Birds, Classification, Mammals
Contributed by Cambridge University Library
Annotation Not Available
Page 15
lines 1—5 score
line 4 at "Ausprägung" annotation come
line 5 at "Zurücktreten" annotation retract
top-margin annotation character of Bones different in wild & Tame animals.
lines 16—17 score
line 16 underline "Ur und Bison"
⇑line 5 score [`bookmark']
Page 16
lines 11—17 score
lines 8—15 annotation urges effect of domestication on the Bones.
⇑lines 9—7 score
⇑lines 14—6 annotation Recent skeleton of wild swine darker than tame
show subjects subjects
Page 22
lines 25—30 annotation Fox not so large as wild certainy same species
Page 23
⇑lines 7—4 score
from Slip Attached annotation Cats.    23 «23t01 (»
from Slip Attached annotation Swine p. 27, & 120 160, 168, 171, 175, 176
t01 - `23 « 23' cancelled in pencil
Page 25
line 7 underline "ausser"
line 8 underline "Gebiss"
line 8 annotation teeth
lines 7—12 annotation Beaver of greater size apparently teeth modified
Page 27
lines 5—8 annotation excluding sub-genera
     only 3 knwn species
line 13 annotation Fitzinger rubbish
⇑line 11 annotation House-swine few remains
⇑line 10 underline "Sus scrofa domesticus"
⇑lines 8—7 underline "welche ... abweicht"
⇑lines 7—6 score
⇑lines 6—4 underline "Ich ... lebte"
⇑lines 8—1 annotation the common swine is «a» race, now extinct, which he calls Turf-swine existed with the wild swine —
from End Slip 3 annotation in dark brown ink 27.    S. scrofa & S. scrofa palustris. — latter wild & domesticated
Page 28
lines 1—7 annotation Turf-swine also domesticated — People would call this a species.
show subjects subjects
Page 29
lines 11—13 annotation Bones of wild & tame swine break differently
show subjects subjects
Page 30
⇑lines 14—4 annotation The wild swine of old period bigger than recent, otherw identical.—
from End Note annotation p. 30    Wild Boar formerly larger than now
from End Slip 3 annotation in dark brown ink 30    wild swine formerly bigger otherwise identical
Page 33
line 2 underline "Das Torfschwein"
lines 9—11 score
lines 9—11 annotation From reasons given does not consider distinct species.
Page 42
lines 6—18 score
lines 4—12 annotation summary of differncs of teeth of Turf swine
from End Slip 3 annotation in dark brown ink 42    Summary on difference of teeth of Turf-swine
Page 49
in blue crayon
lines 22—23 )—
show subjects subjects
Page 52
in blue crayon
[continues overleaf] ⇑lines 3—1 score
⇑line 2 underline "muss ... Thier"
from End Slip 3 annotation in dark brown ink 52. Xt01 Stone turf swine as wild species. 53 Xt02 nearest to Siam
t01 - `X' in reddish-orange crayon
t02 - `X' in reddish-orange crayon
Page 53
in blue crayon
[continuation] 1—5 score
lines 1—8 annotation Later Turf-swine was domesticated & traces yet remain in our Breeds.— now extinct in wild state
⇑lines 11—5 annotation comes nearest «in short face» to Siam swine, which is not known wild—
Page 55
line 21 underline "erlischt"
lines 17—22 annotation in blue crayon Turf-swine has some characters of miocene Suidae
Page 57
in blue crayon
lines 6—8 annotation identical with recent
line 13 annotation Horns variable
lines 18—21 annotation differences do not bespeak new race
⇑lines 2—1 score
Page 58
in blue crayon
lines 7—9 score
lines 8—14 annotation great weight of Horns in old animals causes slight differences in back of skulls
show subjects subjects
lines 20—22 annotation great size of skeleton
Page 60
in blue crayon
⇑lines 12—11 underline "um ... übertraf"
Page 61
in blue crayon
line 1 annotation no change
Page 70
in blue crayon
lines 20—30 annotation Urochs & Bison both lived during Stone Period.— over all Switzerland.—
from Slip Attached annotation Cattle p. 71, to 112 — 130 to 149 p. 161, 172, 200 to 223, 235
Page 72
in blue crayon
lines 6—9 score
lines 5—10 annotation cattle descendants of Urochs
from Slip Attached annotation Cattle p. 71, to 112 — 130 to 149 p. 161, 172, 200 to 223, 235
Page 75
in blue crayon
lines 14—15 annotation Friesland Ox nearest to Urus
from Slip Attached annotation Cattle p. 71, to 112 — 130 to 149 p. 161, 172, 200 to 223, 235
from End Slip 2, Side 1 annotation horizontally crossed 75. Friesland ox nearest to B. P
Page 84
in blue crayon
line 3 underline "Der ... Zebu"
lines 3—8 annotation I see many references to differences in various Bones
from Slip Attached annotation Cattle p. 71, to 112 — 130 to 149 p. 161, 172, 200 to 223, 235
Page 85
in blue crayon
line 15 underline "Zebu ... Taurus"
from Slip Attached annotation Cattle p. 71, to 112 — 130 to 149 p. 161, 172, 200 to 223, 235
Page 96
in blue crayon
⇑lines 13—12 score
⇑line 13 underline "beim Bison"
from Slip Attached annotation Cattle p. 71, to 112 — 130 to 149 p. 161, 172, 200 to 223, 235
Page 98
in blue crayon
lines 2—3 score
line 2 underline "Genus ... Mitte"
from Slip Attached annotation Cattle p. 71, to 112 — 130 to 149 p. 161, 172, 200 to 223, 235
Page 101
in blue crayon
lines 8—11 score
line 9 underline "Zebu, Büffel"
lines 10—11 underline "gänzlich ... Taurus"
from Slip Attached annotation Cattle p. 71, to 112 — 130 to 149 p. 161, 172, 200 to 223, 235
Page 109
in blue crayon
line 4 at "Auerochs" annotation Bison
lines 3—4 underline "gemeine ... Auerochs"
lines 5—11 score
line 8 underline "doch ... constant"
line 13 underline "auch ... Ausnahmen"
lines 3—9 annotation B. primigenius — point of anatomical agreemnt.
from Slip Attached annotation Cattle p. 71, to 112 — 130 to 149 p. 161, 172, 200 to 223, 235
Page 111
in blue crayon
line 12 score [`bookmark']
from Slip Attached annotation Cattle p. 71, to 112 — 130 to 149 p. 161, 172, 200 to 223, 235
show subjects subjects
show subjects concepts
Page 112
lines 13—19 score
lines 13—19 annotation What a Histry of Changes
from Slip Attached annotation Cattle p. 71, to 112 — 130 to 149 p. 161, 172, 200 to 223, 235
Page 117
in blue crayon
⇑line 7 underline "kleinsten ... Race"
⇑lines 11—6 annotation Stone Period one «vry» constant race of Dogs.
from Slip Attached annotation Dog 117, 119, 162, 170, 238
show subjects subjects
Page 118
in blue crayon
⇑line 12 score
⇑line 12 underline "welche ... Grösse"
show subjects subjects
Page 119
in blue crayon
line 2 underline "Wachtelhund"
lines 2—4 annotation quail-Dog. setter-Spaniel agrees with this
from Slip Attached annotation Dog 117, 119, 162, 170, 238
lines 10—12 score
lines 10—12 annotation agrees in these respects with Hunting dog —
line 21 underline "Jagd ... Wachtelhund"
lines 19—25 annotation ⧟ both remote in equal degree from Wolf & Jackall; & agree with the oldest known domestic dog.—
Page 120
in blue crayon
line 6 underline "Wangen"
line 9 underline "Moosseedorf"
lines 6—8 annotation no tame swine here
from Slip Attached annotation Swine p. 27, & 120 160, 168, 171, 175, 176
⇑lines 6—2 score
⇑lines 8—1 annotation in these later buildings the Turf-swine was domesticated
from End Slip 3 annotation in dark brown ink 120 , 121.    on domestication of Turf-swine & common swine
Page 121
line 1 underline "Schwächung ... derselben"
lines 5—7 annotation good argumnts that turf-swine was domesticated.
from End Slip 3 annotation in dark brown ink 120 , 121.    on domestication of Turf-swine & common swine
line 18 underline "gewöhnliche Wildschwein"
line 18 annotation not then domesticated.
show subjects subjects
⇑lines 11—6 annotation in these the wild swine were domesticated & which agree with present swine
Page 122
lines 13—15 annotation very rare, thoug presnt in all
from Slip Attached annotation Horse 122, 164
show subjects subjects
⇑line 5 underline "Meilen"
⇑line 7—bottom-margin annotation Common in newer Buildings; large & small Big & Small Horse
     as thy kept so mny domestic animals, probaly lng domesticated.—
Page 127
lines 12—15 annotation Goats identical with present Swiss goats
from Slip Attached annotation Goat 127
line 19 underline "ältern Pfahlbauten"
lines 19—21 annotation Goat commoner than sheep in older Buildings
Page 128
lines 1—4 unmarked
top-margin annotation Goat has not altered since the old period.
from Slip Attached annotation Sheep— lines 128—191
Page 129
line 14 underline "Solche ... Ziegenhörnen"
line 15 underline "norwegischen"
line 15 underline "Orkaden"
line 16 underline "Hohen ... Wales"
line 18 underline "cyprische Schaf"
lines 13—18 score
lines 13—18 annotation with horns like those of Stone-period. now in Orcades, Wales. —
from Slip Attached annotation Sheep— lines 128—191
⇑line 11 underline "Hornlose ... selten"
show subjects subjects
⇑line 7 underline "Schaf ... war"
lines 24—27 annotation vry small sheep with thin & rather high legs.
show subjects subjects
Page 130
⇑lines 5—1 score
⇑lines 5—1 annotation cows bones show marks of long domestication.
from Slip Attached annotation Cattle p. 71, to 112 — 130 to 149 p. 161, 172, 200 to 223, 235
from Slip Attached annotation Sheep— lines 128—191
from End Slip 2, Side 1 annotation 130    cows bones proof of old domestication
Page 133
⇑lines 11—7 score
⇑lines 11—7 annotation some teeth like those of present kinds, some different.—
from Slip Attached annotation Cattle p. 71, to 112 — 130 to 149 p. 161, 172, 200 to 223, 235
from Slip Attached annotation Sheep— lines 128—191
from End Slip 2, Side 1 annotation 133    teeth presnt certain differncs frm our presnt cows
Page 134
lines 12—16 score
lines 12—16 annotation differently sized Races.—
from Slip Attached annotation Cattle p. 71, to 112 — 130 to 149 p. 161, 172, 200 to 223, 235
from Slip Attached annotation Sheep— lines 128—191
from End Slip 2, Side 1 annotation 134.    People of Stone period possessed race of cows of differnt sizes
lines 18—20 annotation Different Breeds at all same localities    X
show subjects subjects
⇑lines 12—4 annotation The commonest races, especially in oldest buildings (but these not exclusive) is th Turf-cow.— This had short body & vy fine legs & feet. like Zebu.—
from End Slip 2, Side 1 annotation ―    Turf-cow oldest race «short body &» fine legs & feet like Zebu ✔t01
     ― 136 & very large races
t01 - `✔' in blue crayon
Page 135
lines 1—3 score
lines 1—3 annotation Zebu vry unlike our cattle in proportions
from Slip Attached annotation Cattle p. 71, to 112 — 130 to 149 p. 161, 172, 200 to 223, 235
from Slip Attached annotation Sheep— lines 128—191
⇑line 5 underline "Concise"
⇑line 5 annotation has th turf-cow & a race larger than largest present race.
Page 136
lines 12—14 score
line 12 →
lines 2—6 annotation Robenhausen besides Turf-cow race as large as one betwen largest race & Urus.—
from Slip Attached annotation Cattle p. 71, to 112 — 130 to 149 p. 161, 172, 200 to 223, 235
from Slip Attached annotation Sheep— lines 128—191
⇑lines 12—8 score
⇑lines 12—9 underline "Sie ... innestand"
Page 137
lines 9—11 score
from Slip Attached annotation Cattle p. 71, to 112 — 130 to 149 p. 161, 172, 200 to 223, 235
from Slip Attached annotation Sheep— lines 128—191
show subjects subjects
line 16 underline "welche ... engster"
line 17 underline "aufgestellte ... Species"
lines 15—18 annotation only found in one ‹Building› locality
from End Slip 2, Side 1 annotation 137    Trochoceros race fd only in 1 locality 140 domesticated — 148 doubtful sp.
Page 140
lines 4—8 score
lines 1—8 annotation Trochoceros shown to have been domesticated by variability of size of Bones
from Slip Attached annotation Cattle p. 71, to 112 — 130 to 149 p. 161, 172, 200 to 223, 235
from Slip Attached annotation Sheep— lines 128—191
lines 14—15 annotation ‹a ra›
show subjects subjects
show subjects concepts
⇑lines 10—7 score
⇑lines 16—9 annotation Trochoceros is a very large-horned race.—
⇑line 6—bottom-margin annotation Former «domestic» race confined to W. Switzerland. This present race found everywhere, of variable size & agreeing with wild B. primigenius.
from End Slip 2, Side 1 annotation 140    Primigenius races found everywhere, of «slightly» variable size, & agreeing closely «with wild type»
     mixed races
Page 141
lines 20—22 score
lines 21—22 underline "Die ... Trochoceros"
from Slip Attached annotation Cattle p. 71, to 112 — 130 to 149 p. 161, 172, 200 to 223, 235
from Slip Attached annotation Sheep— lines 128—191
Page 142
lines 21—23 score
lines 21—23 annotation size does not vary greatly
from Slip Attached annotation Cattle p. 71, to 112 — 130 to 149 p. 161, 172, 200 to 223, 235
from Slip Attached annotation Sheep— lines 128—191
Page 143
line 1 at "Concise"
lines 1—3 annotation skulls certainly of mixed races between these two
from Slip Attached annotation Cattle p. 71, to 112 — 130 to 149 p. 161, 172, 200 to 223, 235
from Slip Attached annotation Sheep— lines 128—191
line 4 annotation or longifrns
from End Slip 2, Side 1 annotation 143    Brachyceros race or [corrected from `='] longifrons «p 148 vry distinct ✔»t01 — small race — B. frontosus vry close to it — These agree closely with Turf-cow of which is so common in oldest buildings
t01 - `✔' in blue crayon
line 7 underline "mit ... Rhinoceros"
line 8 underline "Torfmooren ... Megaceros"
line 9 underline "römischen Antiquitäten"
⇑line 7 underline "Bos ... frontosus"
⇑line 5 underline "kleinhörnige ... auf"
⇑line 1 underline "alles ... übereinstimmt"
⇑lines 7—2 annotation B. frontosus comes vry close to B. longifrons.—
Page 144
line 2 underline "ab ... Torfkuh"
lines 1—8 annotation The foregoing agree with Turf cows which is so common especially in oldest Buildings.— rarer in the more modern—
from Slip Attached annotation Cattle p. 71, to 112 — 130 to 149 p. 161, 172, 200 to 223, 235
from Slip Attached annotation Sheep— lines 128—191
Page 145
lines 18—20 score
lines 15—20 annotation The above 3 Races alone found— A common living “frontosus” race now in Swiss, is not found.
from Slip Attached annotation Cattle p. 71, to 112 — 130 to 149 p. 161, 172, 200 to 223, 235
from Slip Attached annotation Sheep— lines 128—191
from End Slip 2, Side 1 annotation 145    .B. frontosus «of Owen» race. now livng in Switzerland, did not exist drng stone period.—
⇑lines 9—4 annotation From th moment of tamng «allied» wild species, their stability as species is lost, — Hence he calls them races.
from End Slip 2, Side 1 annotation 145.    frm momnt of tamng «wild allied races, their» stability is lost & hence he calls them races — B. taurus frm commingld races — Bos. primigenius &c for species.
[continues overleaf] ⇑lines 4—1 score
⇑line 3 annotation a
⇑lines 2—1 underline "Der ... Verwischung"
bottom-margin annotation (a) The right of [corrected from `on'] joining th descendant of distinct species under name of Bos taurus is not so difficult, as th separating th wild parents.— —
     What a proof of fertility of distinct species.— If not good species what variation in a state of nature.—
show subjects subjects
Page 146
top-margin annotation the races, Bos primigenius, trochoceros «&c» for wild
        Taurus primigenius, trocheros &c for tame
from Slip Attached annotation Cattle p. 71, to 112 — 130 to 149 p. 161, 172, 200 to 223, 235
from Slip Attached annotation Sheep— lines 128—191
[continuation] 1 underline "Verwischung"
line 1 annotation (wiping out)
show subjects subjects
line 20 underline "Owen"
line 20 annotation → Nillsson
lines 19—21 score
lines 19—20 underline "Bos ... indicus"
lines 18—22 annotation 3 other parents of our tame oxens
⇑lines 3—1 score
bottom-margin annotation Cuvier thinks primigenius one of parent races
Page 147
line 9 score [`bookmark']
from Slip Attached annotation Cattle p. 71, to 112 — 130 to 149 p. 161, 172, 200 to 223, 235
from Slip Attached annotation Sheep— lines 128—191
show subjects subjects
show subjects concepts
lines 11—12 underline "sich ... Unterschied"
lines 13—17 annotation Yet some difference between these & tame Oxen of present day.
⇑lines 6—3 score
⇑lines 7—5 annotation differences perhaps due to crossing
show subjects subjects
Page 148
lines 1—3 annotation more doubt about specific difference of B. trochoceros
from Slip Attached annotation Cattle p. 71, to 112 — 130 to 149 p. 161, 172, 200 to 223, 235
from Slip Attached annotation Sheep— lines 128—191
line 9 at "brachyceros" annotation or longifrons
lines 11—14 annotation This form very distinct from the 2 others
lines 16—20 unmarked
from End Slip 2, Side 1 annotation 148 Simmenthal race now in Switzerland belngs to frontosus.-races
Page 149
lines 1—6 annotation Zebu more distant from B. primigenius & others, than any of these from each other.
from Slip Attached annotation Cattle p. 71, to 112 — 130 to 149 p. 161, 172, 200 to 223, 235
from Slip Attached annotation Sheep— lines 128—191
lines 15—18 score
line 17 underline "Verminderung ... Incisiven"
lines 15—22 annotation difference in no [ie `number of'] incisors in such as he has seen — Does not Blyth speak about differenc at birth ?
lines 21—22 underline "Zebu ... sind"
⇑line 7 score [`bookmark']
⇑lines 3—1 score
⇑line 3—bottom-margin annotation quite immaterial in bump of fat — appears in Argali & Rein deer in winter.—
Page 156
⇑lines 4—1 annotation Extinction & rarity of some species.
from Slip Attached annotation Sheep— lines 128—191
show subjects subjects
Page 157
top-margin annotation who could have ever expected so much change ??—
line 4 at "Hirsches" annotation (1)
line 4 at "Wildschweins" annotation (2)
line 5 at "etwaigen" annotation perhaps
lines 3—8 annotation ⧟ Changes in wild anims gigantic size of — perhaps differn in Horns of th (1) — small size of Foxes — th sharper ‹muzzle› «teeth» of som of th Carnivora
from Slip Attached annotation Sheep— lines 128—191
line 10 score [`bookmark']
⇑lines 9—6 annotation Abbeville 2 races of cows of different sizes.
Page 159
line 15 underline "Verschiedenheit"
lines 11—19 annotation Morlot's Bones from Railway cutting, are like present races & very different from Pfahlbauten — & of variable size, whereas constant in the Pfahlbauten —.
from Slip Attached annotation Sheep— lines 128—191
Page 160
⇑line 15 score [`bookmark']
from Slip Attached annotation Sheep— lines 128—191
from Slip Attached annotation Swine p. 27, & 120 160, 168, 171, 175, 176
show subjects subjects
show subjects concepts
Page 161
line 17 underline "Brachyceros"
line 17 annotation or longifrn
from Slip Attached annotation Cattle p. 71, to 112 — 130 to 149 p. 161, 172, 200 to 223, 235
from Slip Attached annotation Sheep— lines 128—191
⇑lines 16—5 annotation Turf-cow almost exclusive in oldest buildings.— In later supplanted by large primigenius races. & in one region the other larger B. trochoceros.—
bottom-margin annotation [The whole importance of case depends on th 3 forms beig fond fossil & not domestic. C.D.]
Page 162
line 1 underline "einer ... zahmen"
lines 2—3 underline "Concise ... Rindvieh"
from Slip Attached annotation Dog 117, 119, 162, 170, 238
from Slip Attached annotation Sheep— lines 128—191
line 7 at "Belang" annotation import
lines 5—7 annotation until Concise only tame beasts were Turf-cow & one small dog.
lines 10—15 annotation Dogs do not change, whilst cattle do
Page 163
lines 1—3 score
lines 1—3 annotation In Morges, dog larger
from Slip Attached annotation Sheep— lines 128—191
lines 9—11 annotation Turf-swine domesticated towards end of Stone period.
from End Slip 3 annotation in dark brown ink 163 Turf swine domsticated towads end of Stone Period Xt01
t01 - `X' in reddish-orange crayon
line 20 score [`bookmark']
Page 164
line 10 score
lines 9—13 annotation The Horse of Morges belonged to very small Breed
from Slip Attached annotation Horse 122, 164
from Slip Attached annotation Sheep— lines 128—191
Page 167
lines 4—6 score
lines 4—17 annotation a still smaller race of swine than th Turf-swine.— in a rather recnt Building, this Breed a strong Breed — so diversity in the lost race of Turf-swine
from Slip Attached annotation Sheep— lines 128—191
from End Slip 3 annotation in dark brown ink 167 — a still smaller race at a later period
line 7 score [`bookmark']
Page 168
lines 23—31 annotation a Roman-time race of Pigs like little turf race, but with stronger marks of domestication, & change in Molar 3
from Slip Attached annotation Sheep— lines 128—191
from Slip Attached annotation Swine p. 27, & 120 160, 168, 171, 175, 176
from End Slip 3 annotation in dark brown ink 168    a Roman race with differt teeth
Page 170
lines 5—7 annotation In 563 a vry different Dog from Stone Period
from Slip Attached annotation Dog 117, 119, 162, 170, 238
from Slip Attached annotation Sheep— lines 128—191
show subjects subjects
Page 171
line 2 score [`bookmark']
from Slip Attached annotation Sheep— lines 128—191
from Slip Attached annotation Swine p. 27, & 120 160, 168, 171, 175, 176
show subjects subjects
show subjects concepts
lines 9—10 underline "ässerst ... M. 3"
lines 3—9 annotation in 6th. Century Swine large race & above «mntiond» smaller domestic Turf-race — with difference in teeth.
from End Slip 3 annotation in dark brown ink 171    Races of 6th century
⇑lines 9—4 annotation The shortening of row of teeth.— Here comes question whether race really same as Turf-swine
show subjects subjects
Page 172
⇑lines 13—7 annotation a very small race of cows of rather recent date
from Slip Attached annotation Cattle p. 71, to 112 — 130 to 149 p. 161, 172, 200 to 223, 235
from Slip Attached annotation Sheep— lines 128—191
Page 175
⇑lines 9—4 score
⇑lines 9—4 annotation Does not doubt that long-eared common Swine descended frm S. ferus
from Slip Attached annotation Sheep— lines 128—191
from Slip Attached annotation Swine p. 27, & 120 160, 168, 171, 175, 176
Page 176
lines 4—10 annotation Turf-swine — wild seem to come nearest to Siamese swine.—
from Slip Attached annotation Sheep— lines 128—191
from Slip Attached annotation Swine p. 27, & 120 160, 168, 171, 175, 176
Page 179
lines 10—11 score
from Slip Attached annotation Sheep— lines 128—191
show subjects subjects
Page 181
top-margin annotation He has before remarked that all the Eastern, Chinese, Siamese are pretty closely the same
from Slip Attached annotation Sheep— lines 128—191
from Slip Attached annotation Swine continued 181
lines 9—11 score
lines 9—11 annotation Berkshire & Chinese Swine skulls closely alike
lines 17—23 annotation a small peculiar Swiss race somewht allied to Berkshire.
from End Slip 3 annotation in dark brown ink 181. 184 186 } Bundtnerschwein — Turf-race
Page 184
lines 17—20 score
line 18 underline "Bündnerschwein"
lines 16—22 annotation Turf swine differs greatly from Berkshire but with some exceptions comes near the small Swiss Race p. 181
from Slip Attached annotation Sheep— lines 128—191
from End Slip 3 annotation in dark brown ink 181. 184 186 } Bundtnerschwein — Turf-race
Page 186
line 7 annotation X
from Slip Attached annotation Sheep— lines 128—191
show subjects subjects
lines 17—19 annotation Berkshire reverse in Teeth of Turf-swine
⇑line 14 underline "Bündtnerschwein"
⇑lines 5—4 underline "Das ... sich"
⇑lines 11—6 annotation This Breed near to Turf swine, like common swine to the wild Swine
from End Slip 3 annotation in dark brown ink 181. 184 186 } Bundtnerschwein — Turf-race
Page 187
lines 15—19 annotation Berkshire perhaps related to S. Celebensis
from Slip Attached annotation Sheep— lines 128—191
lines 23—24 annotation Berkshire a crossed Breed
Page 188
lines 5—8 score
lines 5—8 annotation certain of back of Head common to all wild Swine
from Slip Attached annotation Sheep— lines 128—191
show subjects subjects
lines 10—12 score
line 13 underline "sondern ... betrachten"
line 16 underline "Wolf ... Hauskatze"
lines 11—15 annotation all tame swine have a ‹similar› differnt back Head —
from End Slip 3 annotation in dark brown ink 188    all tame swine have differnt back head
⇑lines 8—7 underline "Wildschwein ... Hausschwein"
⇑lines 8—7 annotation Summary
show subjects subjects
⇑line 1 underline "wilde ... Berkshire"
Page 189
lines 3—4 underline "Das ... Molar"
lines 8—9 underline "das ... Formen"
from Slip Attached annotation Sheep— lines 128—191
lines 16—19 score
lines 16—21 annotation not improbable that Turf-swine related to short-eared Breed. /
⇑lines 10—4 annotation Turf-swine in wild state assuredly not confined to Swiss.
Page 190
lines 8—13 annotation He evidenly thinks Turf-swine & Indian swine closely allied.—
from Slip Attached annotation Sheep— lines 128—191
from End Slip 3 annotation in dark brown ink 190    Turf & Indian swines closely allied Xt01
t01 - `X' in reddish-orange crayon
bottom-margin annotation The great point is that a distinct wild species or variety, ‹was› has been domesticated — (probaly more). Whether th Torf-Schwein be called a race or species is unimportant — it differs osteologically —
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Page 191
line 17 annotation X
from Slip Attached annotation Sheep— lines 128—191
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lines 19—21 score
lines 18—23 annotation Stone sheep different from present common races
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Page 192
lines 20—21 score
line 21 underline "weniger ... aufgestellt"
Page 193
line 3 at "Wildschafes" annotation ⧟ Wild forms not enogh known.—
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lines 1—5 annotation Thinks many parent-forms probably.—
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lines 6—9 score
lines 6—9 annotation The only known fossil sp. differs from the known wild
lines 19—20 score
lines 19—25 annotation Not one to him known race of sheep agrees with that of Stone Period
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Page 195
line 1 underline "den ... Nalpsthales"
lines 1—8 annotation Here a race of Sheep like those of Wales & agrees with Stone Race (I do not think this race wild.)
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lines 16—20 annotation He misses in Stone period one existing race; & amngst th existing there is one not found in Stone Period. — /
from Slip Attached annotation Cattle p. 71, to 112 — 130 to 149 p. 161, 172, 200 to 223, 235
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⇑line 13 underline "Friesland ... Holland"
⇑lines 13—7 annotation These races agree with the Primigenius race of Stone Period closely in skulls.
from End Slip 2, Side 2 annotation 201    Oldenburg Holland Friesland race. = Primigenius
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line 1 annotation This is th same as ‹fronto› longifrons of Owen
from Slip Attached annotation Cattle p. 71, to 112 — 130 to 149 p. 161, 172, 200 to 223, 235
from End Slip 2, Side 2 annotation 205—    Brachyceros-race fd in Switzerland ✔t01
t01 - `✔' in blue crayon
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lines 23—24 underline "kleiner ... übertrifft"
lines 21—22 annotation Found in turf in Scandinavia
from Slip Attached annotation Cattle p. 71, to 112 — 130 to 149 p. 161, 172, 200 to 223, 235
from End Slip 2, Side 2 annotation 207    frontosus-race — thinks, possible tht Norwegian race descendd frm it not fd in Stone period — but livng in Switzerland .
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lines 5—7 score
line 6 underline "Ausser ... dieser"
from Slip Attached annotation Cattle p. 71, to 112 — 130 to 149 p. 161, 172, 200 to 223, 235
lines 11—13 score
lines 11—22 annotation thinks that some Norwegian cattle may be descendants «not» found «fossil» in Switzerland, «or in Stone Period» but domestic races belong to it in Switzerland.
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line 20 underline "Freiburg"
lines 18—22 annotation X These cattle belong to frontosus race ∗
bottom-margin annotation ∗ The great point is that 3 or 4 species or forms of cattle have been found fossil, & closely allied domestic grups are found at th presnt day.—
from Slip Attached annotation Cattle p. 71, to 112 — 130 to 149 p. 161, 172, 200 to 223, 235
from End Slip 2, Side 2 annotation 211.    Canton of Freiburg cattle belng to this race
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lines 12—14 score
lines 11—16 annotation apparently a crossed race with that of Brachyceros
from Slip Attached annotation Cattle p. 71, to 112 — 130 to 149 p. 161, 172, 200 to 223, 235
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⇑lines 13—7 annotation agriculturalists make 2 chief Swiss races, which are geographically separated
from Slip Attached annotation Cattle p. 71, to 112 — 130 to 149 p. 161, 172, 200 to 223, 235
⇑line 4—bottom-margin annotation all dark coloured — a lighter stripe along Back — This agrees with Brachyceros Race (ie longifrns) see next Page
from End Slip 2, Side 2 annotation 214.    Brachyceros race «no white, differnt shades of» — dark-colours with lighter stripe along back ✔t01
t01 - `✔' in blue crayon
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line 12 annotation a Southern Breed
from Slip Attached annotation Cattle p. 71, to 112 — 130 to 149 p. 161, 172, 200 to 223, 235
[continues overleaf] 21—22 underline "roth ... gefleckt"
lines 21—25 annotation patchy colours This is Frontosus race
from End Slip 2, Side 2 annotation 215    Frontosus race red or black — ‹red› or some patched with white.
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[continuation] 6—7 annotation a Northern Race
from Slip Attached annotation Cattle p. 71, to 112 — 130 to 149 p. 161, 172, 200 to 223, 235
line 20 at "Brachyceros" annotation This present at oldest period
line 21 at "Frontosus" annotation This is a later importation.
⇑line 3 at "erste" annotation longifrons
⇑line 2 underline "nördliche ... Race"
⇑line 2 at "zweite" annotation ⧟ ie frontosus .
from End Slip 2, Side 2 annotation 216    frm N. & W. Europe — Brachycers race East & South
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line 1 score [`bookmark']
from Slip Attached annotation Cattle p. 71, to 112 — 130 to 149 p. 161, 172, 200 to 223, 235
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lines 7—8 underline "romanische ... Vieh"
line 8 underline "folgenden ... rechnen"
line 8 annotation with great Horns
⇑lines 8—3 annotation 4 Wild Races primigenius frontosus longifrns or Brachycer & Trochoceros
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lines 18—20 underline "Simmenthal ... werde"
from Slip Attached annotation Cattle p. 71, to 112 — 130 to 149 p. 161, 172, 200 to 223, 235
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Page 221
line 1 at "Vieh" annotation Norwegian
line 1 at "brachyceros" annotation longifrns
from Slip Attached annotation Cattle p. 71, to 112 — 130 to 149 p. 161, 172, 200 to 223, 235
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lines 8—9 )
lines 14—15 score
line 14 at "bracycheros" annotation longifrons
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line 16 annotation Final result,
lines 17—21 underline "Rindviehracen ... nachgewiesen"
line 19 at "brachyceros" annotation longifrons
line 22 underline "Bos brachyceros"
lines 22—26 annotation as this found in oldest Buildings, probably endemic in Switzerland, not so B. frontosus
⇑lines 7—6 underline "Eine ... trochoceros"
⇑lines 7—2 annotation This formerly domesticated; but he does not recognise it in any living race.—
from End Slip 2, Side 2 annotation vertically crossed in blue crayon 221    B. trochoceros — formerly domesticated , but does not recognise as «parent of» any existng race — so may be passed over—
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line 8 underline "podolische ... romanische"
lines 8—10 annotation origin doubtful perhaps from
line 10 underline "Bos primigenius"
line 11 at "trochyceros" annotation or
from Slip Attached annotation Cattle p. 71, to 112 — 130 to 149 p. 161, 172, 200 to 223, 235
lines 14—19 score
lines 15—17 annotation Indian ox distinct
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lines 11—14 score
line 13 underline "Mischform ... ansehe"
from Slip Attached annotation Cattle p. 71, to 112 — 130 to 149 p. 161, 172, 200 to 223, 235
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lines 15—16 underline "Triticum ... durchschnittlich"
lines 13—16 annotation Robenhausen true old Stone Period (Q)t01
t01 - `(Q)' in dark brown ink
⇑line 11 underline "Ausdreschens"
⇑line 11 annotation threshing
⇑line 10 underline "Roggen ... Hafer"
⇑line 10 annotation none
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lines 4—5 underline "dass ... fehlen"
line 9 underline "Fruchtkapseln"
lines 10—12 underline "kleinere ... Klappen"
lines 14—15 annotation more like this
lines 17—21 double score
lines 17—19 underline "Ob ... unentscheiden"
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[continues overleaf] ⇑lines 6—5 underline "Kapsel ... übersteigt"
⇑lines 6—5 annotation apples
⇑line 2 underline "14 mm"
⇑line 1 underline "22 Millim"
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[continuation] 1—3 score
line 3 underline "oder ... Robenhausen"
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lines 6—8 score
line 6 underline "Vorkommen ... Scop."
line 7 underline "fehlt ... ganz"
line 9 at "findet" annotation now this is found
line 9 underline "ist ... sylvestris"
lines 14—24 annotation The P. mughus now in montains «(Hooker disputes tht thy can be distinguished)»
⇑lines 10—8 (
⇑lines 10—6 annotation case like as in Ireland turf-bogs
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⇑lines 4—3 score
⇑lines 2—1 score
bottom-margin annotation These plants now only in mountain-lakes
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lines 3—4 score
lines 6—7 score
lines 3—7 annotation formerly very common in turf-waters
     this plant now very rare
lines 9—15 annotation Altogether flora of old & present times nearly the same; so different from Denmark
⇑lines 8—4 annotation yet some traces of vegetation change in Swiss
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Page 230
lines 12—14 score
lines 10—15 annotation Except for Bones of Buildings did not know of these 3 animals
⇑lines 6—4 underline "Wauwyl ... Vorschein"
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Page 231
lines 8—11 score
line 9 annotation changes in animals
lines 13—15 score
line 13 annotation no mice or rats
line 19 annotation no cats or Hens
from Slip Attached annotation Hens    231 about
lines 23—24 underline "Hausthieren ... Hund"
lines 25—27 score
lines 25—27 annotation two races of cows
⇑lines 4—3 annotation next come Pigs
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Page 232
line 3 underline "Concise"
top-margin annotation ⧟ more modern
lines 3—7 score
lines 5—12 annotation The large House swine from wild swine seem to have suppressed the small previous Turf swine.
line 17 underline "grosses Hund"
line 19 underline "Spuren ... auffallend"
lines 16—18 annotation After Concise new domestic beasts appear
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line 1 underline "6. Jahrhundert"
top-margin annotation since then wild & tame are near
lines 11—15 score
lines 20—21 score
lines 11—12 underline "Der ... Vervollkommnung"
lines 14—22 underline "das ... Schweiz"
line 18 at "Graubünden" annotation The Grisous
line 18 at "beherbergt" annotation lodges
lines 7—10 annotation not much change in domestic animals during the whole immense period
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line 1 score [`bookmark']
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⇑line 16 score [`bookmark']
from Slip Attached annotation Cattle p. 71, to 112 — 130 to 149 p. 161, 172, 200 to 223, 235
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⇑lines 16—7 annotation Frontosus race ‹fails› «is absent» in older periods — The longifrons has endured. The old primigenius race has disappeared; apparently remained until 10th or 12th century.
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⇑line 11 score [`bookmark']
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line 1 at "die" annotation Oldest period
lines 1—3 underline "Kuh ... zwei"
line 2 annotation 2 races of cows
lines 5—6 underline "Etwas ... Umgegend"
line 8 score [`bookmark']
lines 14—15 underline "Wangen ... dieser"
line 15 at "dieser" annotation Stone
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line 1 score [`bookmark']
from Slip Attached annotation Dog 117, 119, 162, 170, 238
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⇑lines 14—11 score
⇑lines 14—13 underline "Torfhundes ... Pferdes und"
⇑lines 8—7 underline "die ... Vieles"
⇑lines 13—7 annotation These probably from the East for not known fossil in Europe
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lines 10—14 annotation B. frontosus race seems to have travelled from the North.—