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s muscah and Ophiopogon japonicus (Ruscaceae)
LIRIOPE MUSCARI AND OPHIOPOGON JAPONICUS (RUSCACEAE)
NATURALIZED IN TEXAS
Paul V. Roling
4323 Chestergate
Spring TX 77373
proling@att.net
Anita Howlett
Jesse H. Jones Park & Nature Center
20634 Kenswick Drive
Humble TX 77338
Ahowlett@hcp4.net
Larry E. Brown
Spring Branch Science Center Herbarium
8856 Westview Drive
Houston, TX 77055
larry-thepla utin.in'a ait.net
ABSTRACT
Liriope muscari and Ophiopogon japonicus are reported here as naturalized in Texas. Both
species are growing in bottomland woods in Jesse H. Jones Park on the northwest side of Humble,
Harris County.
KEY WORDS: Liriope muscari, Ophiopogon japonicus, Texas, naturalized
Two species of liriopogons have become naturalized in Jesse H. Jones Park on the northwest
side of Humble, Harris County, Texas. The park is at the end of Kenswick Drive. Documentation is
provided here for the first time for the occurrence of Ophiopogon japonicus (Thunb.) Ker Gawl. and
Liriope muscari (Dene.) I^.H. Bailey outside of cultivation in Texas.
Jesse H. Jones Park is over 300 acres in size and includes upland woods, bottomland woods
and swamps, and riparian vegetation in the bottomland of Spring Creek Both species are growing in
bottomland woods, where heavy rains periodically flood the area. Presumably, they have become
established in the park through dispersal of seeds from nearby residential neighborhoods. The
naturalized plants are not close to horticultural plantings.
Ophiopogon japonicus (Figs. 1-3). The scapes are shorter than the leaves and the flowers are about
10 and nodding. The plants are colonial and expanding. Currently, the colony measures
approximately four feet by four feet. The possible presence of the species in the Houston area (as
shown by a photo of fruits on the Bayou Preservation Association website) was noted by Nesom
(2010), but it previously has been documented in the USA only from Alabama (Spaulding et al.
2010).
Texas. Harris Co.: Jesse H. Jones Park, along Jones Bender Trail west of bridge (lat. 30.024222, long.
-95.288800), N off of Hwy 1960 and W of the village of Humble, 11 June 2010, Paul Roling s.n.
(SBSC).
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: Liriopeand Cphiopogon naturalized ir Liriope muscori (Figs. 4-5). Tbs
Liriope muscori (Figs. 4-5). TbsLiriope muscari from the park lias leaves 10+ mm wide, the scapes
were definitely well beyond the leaves, and the couple of plants were in om tight clump of about one
square foot. There were no flowers on the scapes, all having bloomed when found. The species has
previously been reported outside of cultivation in the USA in Alabama, Georgia, Kansas, Louisiana,
Maryland, Mississippi, and South Carolina (Nesom 2010).
Texas. Harris Co.: Jesse H. Jones Park, forest north of the North Branch of Jones Bender Trail, 0.5 of
way between parking lot and bridge (lat. 30.024414, long. -95.289936), 27 Sep 2010, Paul Rolings.n
(SBSC).
LITERATURE CITED
Nesom, G.L. 2010. Overview of Liriope and Ophiopogon (Ruscaceae) commonly cultivated and
naturalized in the USA. Phytoneuron 2010-56: 1-31.
ing, D., W. Barger, and G.L. Nesom. 2010. Liriope and Ophiopogon (Ruscaceae) naturalized
ti Alabama. Phytoneuron 2010-55: 1-10.
Figure 1. Ophiopogon japonicus colony.
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Roling eta!.: LiriopeanA Ophiopogon naturalized in Texas 3
Figure 2. Ophiopogon japonicus scape in flower.
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.: Liriope and Ophiopogon naturalized in Texas 4
Figure 3. Close-up of Ophiopogon japonicus flower.
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Rolingetal.: Uriope and Ophiopogon naturalized in Texas 5
Figure 5 . Leaf detail of Liriope muscari showing size and -5
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"OcrText": "s muscah and Ophiopogon japonicus (Ruscaceae) \n\n\n\nLIRIOPE MUSCARI AND OPHIOPOGON JAPONICUS (RUSCACEAE) \n\n NATURALIZED IN TEXAS \n\n\n\nPaul V. Roling \n\n\n\n4323 Chestergate \n\n Spring TX 77373 \n\n proling@att.net \n\n\n\nAnita Howlett \n\n\n\nJesse H. Jones Park & Nature Center \n\n\n\n20634 Kenswick Drive \n\n\n\nHumble TX 77338 \n\n\n\nAhowlett@hcp4.net \n\n\n\nLarry E. Brown \n\n\n\nSpring Branch Science Center Herbarium \n\n\n\n8856 Westview Drive \n\n\n\nHouston, TX 77055 \n\n\n\nlarry-thepla utin.in'a ait.net \n\n\n\nABSTRACT \n\n\n\nLiriope muscari and Ophiopogon japonicus are reported here as naturalized in Texas. Both \n\n species are growing in bottomland woods in Jesse H. Jones Park on the northwest side of Humble, \n\n Harris County. \n\n KEY WORDS: Liriope muscari, Ophiopogon japonicus, Texas, naturalized \n\n\n\nTwo species of liriopogons have become naturalized in Jesse H. Jones Park on the northwest \n\n side of Humble, Harris County, Texas. The park is at the end of Kenswick Drive. Documentation is \n\n provided here for the first time for the occurrence of Ophiopogon japonicus (Thunb.) Ker Gawl. and \n\n Liriope muscari (Dene.) I^.H. Bailey outside of cultivation in Texas. \n\n\n\nJesse H. Jones Park is over 300 acres in size and includes upland woods, bottomland woods \n\n and swamps, and riparian vegetation in the bottomland of Spring Creek Both species are growing in \n\n bottomland woods, where heavy rains periodically flood the area. Presumably, they have become \n\n established in the park through dispersal of seeds from nearby residential neighborhoods. The \n\n naturalized plants are not close to horticultural plantings. \n\n\n\nOphiopogon japonicus (Figs. 1-3). The scapes are shorter than the leaves and the flowers are about \n\n 10 and nodding. The plants are colonial and expanding. Currently, the colony measures \n\n approximately four feet by four feet. The possible presence of the species in the Houston area (as \n\n shown by a photo of fruits on the Bayou Preservation Association website) was noted by Nesom \n\n (2010), but it previously has been documented in the USA only from Alabama (Spaulding et al. \n\n 2010). \n\n\n\nTexas. Harris Co.: Jesse H. Jones Park, along Jones Bender Trail west of bridge (lat. 30.024222, long. \n\n -95.288800), N off of Hwy 1960 and W of the village of Humble, 11 June 2010, Paul Roling s.n. \n\n (SBSC). \n\n\n\n",
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