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Book Title
Naturgeschichte der Stubenvögel
By
Bechstein, Johann Matthäus, 1757-1822
Publication Details
Halle, Hennemann, 1840
Year
1840
DOI
https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.50383
Holding Institution
Cambridge University Library
Sponsor
JISC & NEH
Copyright & Usage
Rights:
Darwin Estate and Cambridge University Library

Copyright Status:
In copyright


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Optional
Example: Charles Darwin, Carl Linnaeus
Example: Birds, Classification, Mammals
Contributed by Cambridge University Library
Annotation Not Available
Page 
`inside front cover'
top-margin annotation C. Darwin — Jan 1842 —
Page i
`title page'
⇑line 3 score
Page 2
mentioned on [only volume] End Note 2; in brown ink
line 15 underline "Zaunkönige verständlich"
lines 10—17 annotation nott01 aboriginal! / [damaged: cut]urkey & [damaged: cut]en understand others [damaged: cut] of fear
from End Slip, Side 1 annotation 2 Birds understand each others cries (N.Q)t02
t01 - `not' in pencil
t02 - `(N.Q)' in dark pencil
Page 3
mentioned on [only volume] End Note 2
lines 5—6 annotation X
show subjects subjects
⇑line 12 underline "Locktöne"
⇑lines 12—10 annotation in pale pencil understood by many species
Page 4
mentioned on [only volume] End Note 2
lines 13—15 unmarked
lines 10—17 annotation from happiness or love
from End Slip, Side 1 annotation 4. Singing male attribute to charm females
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⇑lines 12—11 underline "Denn ... Weibchen"
⇑lines 15—11 score
⇑lines 15—11 annotation few ♀s sing in widowhood
⇑lines 6—4 score
⇑lines 6—4 underline "um ... den"
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Page 5
mentioned on [only volume] End Note 2; in pale pencil
⇑lines 15—10 score
bottom-margin annotation ⧟ different species learn with different facilities →t01
t01 - `→' in pencil
Page 7
mentioned on [only volume] End Note 2
⇑lines 13—12 underline "weil ... Männchen"
⇑lines 13—10 annotation larynx not so strong in female
⇑lines 5—3 underline "dass ... wird"
⇑line 5 at "Anstrengung" annotation labour
⇑lines 5—1 score
⇑line 3 underline "Gesang ... wird"
bottom-margin annotation improved by practice
from End Slip, Side 1 annotation 7 Voice of Birds improves by practice (Q)t01
t01 - `(Q)' in dark pencil
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Page 20
mentioned on [only volume] End Note 2; in dark pencil
⇑lines 8—3 double score
from End Slip, Side 1 annotation 20 Remarks on rarity of Cage Birds breeding, except such as Canary used to confinmt
Page 40
mentioned on [only volume] End Note 2
top-margin annotation in dark pencil V. Blaines Encyclop of Sport.(Athe) ,whether Falcons were bread [ie `bred'] or continually fresh caught, — good case of difficulty of breeding, after thousands of attempts on Europaean bird.
lines 3—22 annotation { Elephants occasionally breeding may be compared to the mule occas. doing so }
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show subjects concepts
Page 58
in dark pencil
line 6 ✔
Page 61
in dark pencil
⇑line 11 ✔
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Page 67
in dark pencil
line 15 ✔
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Page 83
mentioned on [only volume] End Note 2
⇑lines 5—3 score
⇑lines 5—4 underline "Bei ... unbefruchtet"
⇑line 10 annotation Psittacus macao
from End Slip, Side 1 annotation 83 Psittacus large eggs but unfertilised    105 exception
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⇑line 1 →
Page 84
mentioned on [only volume] End Note 2
lines 2—4 double score
line 4 underline "aufgezogene"
line 5 underline "nur ... zähmen"
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Page 89
line 11 underline "pfeifen"
line 11 annotation X
Page 105
mentioned on [only volume] End Note 2
lines 16—17 score
lines 16—17 underline "ist ... haben"
from End Slip, Side 1 annotation 83 Psittacus large eggs but unfertilised    105 exception
lines 17—20 score
lines 18—19 annotation X
bottom-margin annotation it is known how very long pigeons live in confinement — ∴ not diseased.
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Page 106
⇑lines 2—1 score
from End Note 2 annotation 107. Memory .
from End Slip, Side 1 annotation «xx» ‹106 Pi›
Page 108
lines 15—20 score
from End Note 2 annotation 108. var
     112 do
Page 112
lines 1—4 score in dark pencil
from End Note 2 annotation 108. var
     112 do
⇑lines 13—3 score
from End Note 2 annotation 108. var
     112 do
Page 114
lines 15—18 score
from End Note 2 annotation 114 range
Page 137
mentioned on [only volume] End Note 2
⇑lines 10—3 score
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Page 138
mentioned on [only volume] End Note 2
lines 11—20 score
⇑line 14 at "Grillen" annotation [?]cricket
⇑line 13 score
⇑line 13 underline "wie ... Vögeln"
⇑lines 9—8 score
⇑line 8 underline "Einem ... gesehen"
Page 139
⇑lines 4—3 score
⇑lines 4—3 underline "bringen ... auf"
from End Slip, Side 1 annotation 139 Bullfinch occasionally breedng
from End Slip, Side 1 annotation 139 Canary ♂ Bullfinch ♀ (Canay ♀ Greenfinch ♂ p.145)
Page 142
⇑lines 10—5 score
from End Slip, Side 1 annotation 142 «(Q)»t01 Different facilities t02 in learning in Bullfinches
t01 - `(Q)' in dark pencil
t02 - underlined in dark pencil
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Page 144
⇑line 4 score
⇑line 4 underline "Alter der"
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Page 145
mentioned on [only volume] End Note 2
lines 2—6 score
from End Slip, Side 1 annotation 139 Canary ♂ Bullfinch ♀ (Canay ♀ Greenfinch ♂ p.145)
Page 155
mentioned on [only volume] End Note 2
lines 13—18 score
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Page 177
mentioned on [only volume] End Note 2
lines 4—5 score
Page 185
mentioned on [only volume] End Note 2
⇑lines 3—1 score
⇑lines 3—1 annotation X
bottom-margin annotation X I think I have overlooked some analogous facts
from End Slip, Side 1 annotation 185 Male losing sexual character in confinement — 215 Linnet do.    219. do.
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Page 192
[continues overleaf] ⇑2 score
⇑line 2 underline "Spielarten"
from End Note 2 annotation 192 .var
Page 193
[continuation] 1—2 score
Page 196
mentioned on [only volume] End Note 2
lines 10—12 score
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Page 205
mentioned on [only volume] End Note 2
lines 10—12 score
from End Slip, Side 1 annotation 205 «Habit» t01 Chaffinch has «(Q)»t02 different song in different places —
t01 - `« Habit' in dark pencil
t02 - `(Q)' in dark pencil
Page 210
mentioned on [only volume] End Note 2
⇑lines 9—8 underline "ein ... gerathen"
⇑lines 9—8 annotation Tree Sparr
from End Slip, Side 1 annotation 210 Can cross House & Tree Sparrow, but not reciprocal (224 on canaries do) «(Q)»t01
t01 - `(Q)' in dark pencil
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Page 211
⇑line 3 underline "Fringilla montana"
Page 212
mentioned on [only volume] End Note 2
lines 9—11 score
lines 8—12 annotation still rarer in England
from End Slip, Side 1 annotation 212    on comparative rarity of House & Tree Sparrow
Page 215
mentioned on [only volume] End Note 2
lines 9—11 score
from End Slip, Side 1 annotation 185 Male losing sexual character in confinement — 215 Linnet do.    219. do.
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Page 218
mentioned on [only volume] End Note 2
lines 18—21 score
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Page 219
mentioned on [only volume] End Note 2
lines 17—18 score
from End Slip, Side 1 annotation 185 Male losing sexual character in confinement — 215 Linnet do.    219. do.
Page 221
mentioned on [only volume] End Note 2
⇑lines 6—4 score
from End Slip, Side 1 annotation 221 vars of Goldfinch ,222
Page 222
mentioned on [only volume] End Note 2
⇑lines 18—14 score
⇑lines 11—8 score
from End Slip, Side 1 annotation 221 vars of Goldfinch ,222
⇑line 3 underline "kohlschwarz"
from End Slip, Side 1 annotation 221 vars of Goldfinch ,222
Page 224
mentioned on [only volume] End Note 2
⇑lines 9—5 score
⇑line 6 underline "wenn ... mit"
from End Slip, Side 1 annotation 210 Can cross House & Tree Sparrow, but not reciprocal (224 on canaries do) «(Q)»t01
t01 - `(Q)' in dark pencil
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Page 229
mentioned on [only volume] End Note 2
lines 14—16 score
line 15 underline "Deutschland ... gemein"
Page 230
mentioned on [only volume] End Note 2
lines 14—19 score
line 15 underline "die ... gleichen"
line 18 underline "sogenannten grünen"
from End Slip, Side 1 annotation 230 Easier to pair Siskin with Canary of same colour
Page 236
mentioned on [only volume] End Note 2
⇑lines 19—18 score
⇑lines 19—18 underline "und ... Lebensart"
⇑line 8 underline "ohne ... vermehrten"
⇑lines 4—3 score
⇑line 3 underline "erzogen. Anfänglich"
⇑line 1 underline "Citronenfinken"
⇑line 1 underline "Girlitzen"
bottom-margin annotation Fringilla citrinella    ― serinus    ― cannibin. & linota
Page 237
mentioned on [only volume] End Note 2
lines 1—4 score
line 2 underline "Grau ... Schwärzlich"
lines 6—10 score
line 8 underline "gewöhnlichsten"
⇑lines 11—8 double score
bottom-margin annotation in pale pencil ⧟ origin
from End Slip, Side 1 annotation 237.    Origin of Canaries & Hybrids of (p 247) «(Q)» Hybrids)
⇑line 11 at "Grünling"
bottom-margin annotation Loxia chloris
⇑line 11 at "Zeisig"
bottom-margin annotation Fringilla spinus
⇑lines 3—1 score
Page 238
mentioned on [only volume] End Note 2
lines 11—12 underline "Ich ... Stieglitzbastard"
line 12 at "Stieglitz" annotation Goldfinch
lines 14—15 score
line 15 underline "oft ausserordentlich"
⇑lines 8—5 score
⇑line 5 underline "sehr einfaches"
from End Slip, Side 1 annotation 238 Thinks want of exercise gret cause of variation.—
Page 239
mentioned on [only volume] End Note 2
lines 1—2 score
line 2 underline "Farbe ... Gestalt"
lines 1—2 annotation in brown ink Q
from End Slip, Side 2 annotation 239    Hybrid of Canary & F. species alwys takes after latter in colour & shape (Q)t01
t01 - `(Q)' in pale brown ink
Page 242
mentioned on [only volume] End Note 2
lines 6—20 score
line 20 underline "oder ... spät"
lines 9—11 annotation in brown ink Q
from End Slip, Side 2 annotation 242    good Breeders rare amongst Canaries
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bottom-margin apparently unintentional mark
Page 243
mentioned on [only volume] End Note 2
lines 1—2 double score
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Page 245
mentioned on [only volume] End Note 2
lines 6—8 score
line 8 underline "alle ... möchten"
Page 247
mentioned on [only volume] End Note 2
top-margin annotation X F. linaria
lines 5—8 score
lines 6—7 underline "und ... Bastarde"
show subjects concepts
lines 9—18 score in pale pencil
line 15 underline in pale pencil "Männchen ... bei"
from End Slip, Side 2 annotation 247    In Birds reared frm nest, either sex will do to match with Canaries (Q)t01
t01 - `(Q)' in dark pencil
⇑line 23 at "Finken, Goldammern" annotation Chaffinch    Yellow-hammer
⇑lines 21—17 score
from End Slip, Side 2 annotation 247 ∗ Has himself crossed Bull-finch & Canaries (N.Q)t01
t01 - `(N.Q)' in dark pencil
⇑line 16 underline "Gimpel"
⇑line 16 annotation Bullfinch
⇑lines 15—14 underline "Erfahrung ... die"
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⇑line 11 score
⇑line 11 at "Böhmen" annotation Bohemia
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⇑lines 5—4 score
Page 248
mentioned on [only volume] End Note 2
lines 1—2 annotation in pale pencil (Q)
line 3 score
top-margin annotation F. spinus or Siskin
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lines 2—4 double score
line 2 at "Stieglitz"
top-margin annotation Goldfinch
line 3 underline "wieder unter"
line 3 at "Zeisig"
top-margin annotation F. spinus or Siskin
lines 5—7 score
lines 5—7 annotation (Q)
from End Slip, Side 2 annotation 248    Certain that Hybrid Canaries & «(Q)» Goldfinches & Siskins will breed inter se [but first «(Q)»t01 yong are weak]
t01 - `(Q)' in dark pencil
Page 251
mentioned on [only volume] End Note 2
⇑line 21 underline "Das ... Stube"
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⇑line 16 double score
⇑line 16 underline "Verschiedenheit ... Temperamente"
from End Slip, Side 1 annotation «p» 251 «(Q)»t01 Different characters in Canaries «(as in man)»t02 —
t01 - `(Q)' in dark pencil
t02 - `(as in man)' in pencil
⇑line 5 score
Page 252
mentioned on [only volume] End Note 2
lines 2—3 at "Baumlerche" annotation Alauda arborea
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line 8 underline "Adern ... zersprengen"
line 9 underline "herabfallen ... sind"
from End Slip, Side 2 annotation    252 Canaries sing till they kill themselves.
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lines 20—21 score
lines 20—21 underline "der ... fortpflanzt"
lines 15—21 annotation related song
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Page 256
mentioned on [only volume] End Note 2
lines 11—12 score
lines 11—12 underline "Sie ... bei"
Page 262
mentioned on [only volume] End Note 2
line 6 score
line 6 underline "das ... geniessen"
from End Slip, Side 2 annotation 262 Several cases of Birds in dark places losing brilliancy of colour (Ch 7) p. 308 do
Page 264
mentioned on [only volume] End Note 2
lines 12—13 score
lines 12—13 underline "ohne ... legen"
show subjects subjects
Page 265
mentioned on [only volume] End Note 2
⇑lines 8—4 score
⇑lines 8—7 underline "denn ... Menschen"
⇑lines 6—5 underline "einige ... aus"
from End Slip, Side 1 annotation 265 Larks «(Q)»t01 sing differently individually
t01 - `(Q)' in dark pencil
Page 267
mentioned on [only volume] End Note 2
⇑lines 3—1 score
⇑lines 3—2 underline "verschiedene ... Menschen"
bottom-margin annotation corporeal virtue & vice
from End Slip, Side 1 annotation 267 (Q)t01 in Larks «taken wild» t02
t01 - `(Q)' in dark pencil
t02 - `« taken wild' in dark pencil
show subjects subjects
Page 282
mentioned on [only volume] End Note 2
lines 3—5 score
show subjects subjects
Page 283
mentioned on [only volume] End Note 2
⇑lines 3—1 score
show subjects subjects
Page 289
mentioned on [only volume] End Note 2
line 13 score
line 13 underline "zwölf"
from End Slip, Side 2 annotation 289 Garrulus lived 12 years
Page 293
mentioned on [only volume] End Note 2
lines 19—22 score
⇑lines 12—9 score
⇑lines 8—6 score
⇑lines 8—6 underline "weissgelbe ... fremde"
⇑lines 8—6 annotation (Q)
from End Slip, Side 2 annotation 293 Migratory «(Q for instinct)»t01 & Home Thrushes can be distinguished — probaly do not cross (see [corrected from illegible word] Brehm)
t01 - `(Q for instinct)' in dark pencil
Page 294
mentioned on [only volume] End Note 2
lines 11—29 annotation The thrush
     Nothing said about breeding in domest.
Page 299
mentioned on [only volume] End Note 2
⇑lines 13—10 score
show subjects subjects
Page 301
mentioned on [only volume] End Note 2
lines 2—4 score
show subjects subjects
Page 308
mentioned on [only volume] End Note 2
lines 20—21 score
lines 20—21 underline "sind ... Farbe"
from End Slip, Side 2 annotation 262 Several cases of Birds in dark places losing brilliancy of colour (Ch 7) p. 308 do
Page 309
mentioned on [only volume] End Note 2
bottom-margin apparently unintentional mark
Page 310
mentioned on [only volume] End Note 2
line 8 score
line 8 underline "bis ... Schweden"
⇑lines 3—1 score
Page 311
mentioned on [only volume] End Note 2
⇑lines 6—5 score
⇑lines 6—5 underline "wenn ... leidet"
Page 312
mentioned on [only volume] End Note 2
top-margin annotation The numbers of Nightingales in Europe in summer have no relation to amount of food for them.
line 5 at "ausgerottet" annotation [?]eradicated
lines 7—11 score
top-margin—line 18 annotation This helps to show at what period the Sylviadae are destroyed.—
     { think with respect to Malthus.
lines 13—14 unmarked
from End Slip, Side 2 annotation 312    Nightingales once exterminated do not reappear (shows less abroad)
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⇑lines 16—10 score
⇑lines 16—10 annotation instincts dormant for one year
Page 313
mentioned on [only volume] End Note 2
lines 2—5 score
lines 3—4 underline "sie ... reisen"
Page 318
mentioned on [only volume] End Note 2
⇑lines 17—13 score
⇑line 13 underline "zuweilen bewerkstelligte"
from End Slip, Side 2 annotation 318 Nightingale sometimes breed in cage surrounded by green boughs
Page 319
mentioned on [only volume] End Note 2
line 2 underline "fünfzehn"
line 3 underline "bemerkt ... Orte"
lines 6—7 score
lines 6—7 underline "fünf ... ist"
from End Slip, Side 2 annotation 319 live to 15 years old — even 25 years
Page 322
mentioned on [only volume] End Note 2
lines 15—20 score
line 16 underline "zwar ... Schweden"
from End Slip, Side 2 annotation 322 Nightingale different «(Q)»t01 prowess of singers, some are night singers, inherited
t01 - `(Q)' in dark pencil
Page 323
mentioned on [only volume] End Note 2
lines 17—20 score
line 17 underline "Es ... Nachtigallen"
⇑lines 21—13 double score
⇑line 20 underline "weiss aus"
⇑lines 12—11 score
Page 329
mentioned on [only volume] End Note 2
lines 7—14 score
line 12 underline "Diese ... einer"
Page 330
mentioned on [only volume] End Note 2; in pale pencil
lines 1—7 score
Page 332
mentioned on [only volume] End Note 2; in pale pencil
lines 4—8 score
Page 333
mentioned on [only volume] End Note 2
⇑lines 6—4 score
Page 346
mentioned on [only volume] End Note 2
⇑line 7 score
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Page 356
mentioned on [only volume] End Note 2
⇑lines 7—5 score
⇑line 6 underline "einige ... November"
⇑line 5 underline "Winter ... uns"
Page 362
mentioned on [only volume] End Note 2
⇑lines 12—10 score
⇑line 10 underline "viel matter"
Page 377
mentioned on [only volume] End Note 2
⇑line 14 score
⇑line 14 underline "Dieser ... Jahr"
Page 383
mentioned on [only volume] End Note 2
lines 4—6 score
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Page 387
mentioned on [only volume] End Note 2
lines 16—21 score
line 17 underline "Varietät"
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Page 397
mentioned on [only volume] End Note 2
⇑lines 9—5 score
⇑lines 9—5 annotation appears not uncomm
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Page 403
mentioned on [only volume] End Note 2; in dark pencil
lines 9—18 score
from End Slip, Side 2 annotation 403 «(N.Q)»t01 I think mistake C. oenas & livia (No)    But says nothing on fertility of Hybrids
t01 - `(N.Q)' in dark pencil
Page 404
mentioned on [only volume] End Note 2
lines 12—14 score in dark pencil
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⇑lines 8—6 score
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Page 406
mentioned on [only volume] End Note 2
lines 8—9 score
line 8 underline "tritt ... Ringeltauber"
line 9 underline "keine Jungen"
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Page 407
mentioned on [only volume] End Note 2
⇑lines 11—9 score
⇑line 10 underline "Lachtauben"
⇑line 9 annotation Columba risoria
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Page 408
mentioned on [only volume] End Note 2
lines 8—9 underline "die ... Junge"
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line 11 underline in dark pencil "Fliesseier ... keine"
lines 11—13 score
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lines 16—20 score in dark pencil
⇑lines 14—11 score
⇑line 13 underline "stets"
⇑line 12 underline "grösser werden"
⇑lines 11—9 score
Page 409
mentioned on [only volume] End Note 2
lines 2—3 score
line 3 underline "acht Jahre"
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lines 13—15 score
⇑line 7 underline "unsere ... schön"
Page 411
mentioned on [only volume] End Note 2; in dark pencil
lines 1—3 score
Page 418
mentioned on [only volume] End Note 2
lines 12—15 score in dark pencil
line 15 underline "Jene ... aus"
from End Slip, Side 2 annotation 418    Case of Quail Breeding
Page 423
mentioned on [only volume] End Note 2
lines 17—19 score
line 18 underline in pale pencil "behauptet"
line 18 annotation in pale pencil asserts
Page 424
mentioned on [only volume] End Note 2
⇑lines 15—14 score
⇑line 14 underline "die ... Jahre"
Page 428
mentioned on [only volume] End Note 2; in dark pencil
⇑lines 11—6 score
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Page 466
erroneously printed `466'; mentioned on [only volume] End Note 2; in dark pencil
⇑lines 13—12 score
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