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Book Title
Vorläufige Nachricht von einigen das Geschlecht der Pflanzen betreffenden Versuchen
By
Kölreuter, Joseph Gottlieb, 1733-1806
Publication Details
Leipzig, in der Gleditschischen Handlung, 1761-1766
DOI
https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.49996
Holding Institution
Cambridge University Library
Sponsor
JISC & NEH
Copyright & Usage
Rights:
Darwin Estate and Cambridge University Library

Copyright Status:
In copyright


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Example: Charles Darwin, Carl Linnaeus
Example: Birds, Classification, Mammals
Contributed by Cambridge University Library
Annotation Not Available
Page 9
⇑line 11 underline "4863"
⇑line 11 annotation pollen grn in flower
⇑line 8 underline "dreyssig"
⇑lines 6—5 underline "fünfzig ... sechzig"
⇑lines 8—3 annotation 30 seeds from 50 or 60 pollen grains
show subjects subjects
Page 10
⇑lines 12—6 score
⇑lines 12—6 annotation less than 10 pollen grains did not fructify
show subjects subjects
Page 11
lines 1—5 score
lines 1—7 annotation in cold weather more pollen is required /
show subjects subjects
lines 9—14 annotation in very late & cold season no quantity of pollen suffices
Page 12
lines 1—4 score
top-margin annotation when ‹only› «all but» one stigma cut off, yet all capsules with seeds
Page 15
line 5 crossing-out "6" annotation 5
show subjects concepts
line 11 underline "noch ... geschlossener"
line 13 underline "Gräser"
show subjects subjects
lines 1—22 annotation Know nothing dichogamous plants.—
⇑lines 7—1 score
⇑line 4 underline "Lobelia"
⇑line 1 underline "flores papilionacei"
⇑line 7—bottom-margin annotation Grasses & these are all flowers, which are ---- impregnated, without aid, by contact, & even in the yet unopened flowers !! ?
Page 17
top-margin annotation pollen of some Mono & dioic plants falls & others spread on all sides.—
lines 13—15 score
⇑lines 8—1 score
bottom-margin annotation plants with stigma right under anthers.
Page 18
line 11 at "Gartenraute" annotation rue
lines 19—23 score
lines 19—23 annotation In rue stamens move over stigma
show subjects subjects
Page 19
lines 7—14 annotation stamens move to stigma quicker or slower according to weather.
lines 20—23 annotation stamens move when anther removed.
Page 21
[continues overleaf] ⇑7 underline "Malvaceae"
⇑line 5 underline "allein"
⇑lines 7—3 annotation Malvaceae impregnatn only by insects
⇑lines 5—1 score
bottom-margin annotation I was astonished
     good sentence to translate
Page 22
[continuation] 1—9 score in pale pencil
top-margin annotation chance
lines 5—9 score
Page 29
⇑lines 5—1 score
bottom-margin annotation ‹nectar› juice, sought by Bees secreted from stigma of Iris —
show subjects subjects
Page 36
lines 4—13 annotation Scrophularia & Antirrhinum lay their anthers on the stigma but are also aided by insects
Page 43
lines 8—10 score
lines 6—7 annotation V. p. 10 next Chapt— fertile— «where this reverse experimnt succeeded .» /
lines 10—22 score
line 8—bottom-margin annotation inverse experimnt produced infertile seeds but rather larger
     those, wh. appear in an unpregnated capsule
⇑lines 11—8 double score
⇑lines 11—8 annotation in many plants
show subjects concepts
Page 44
bottom-margin annotation seems to think, pollen of foreign & own can together act & produce a tinge of Bastardism ---- [continues on page 45] this Seems possible as 20 grains of pollen are in some cases requisite for any fructification, but not proven.—
Page 47
⇑lines 14—9 score
bottom-margin annotation White Crown Imperial not much frequented by ‹Bee› Humble — secretes honey from opening to withering of flower
Page 10
line 23 at "Nachricht" annotation p. 43
show subjects concepts
⇑lines 4—1 score
Page 11
lines 2—3 score in pale pencil
line 3 underline in pale pencil "vier"
line 4 underline in pale pencil "acht"
line 4 annotation St Ptersb
top-margin annotation produced another year 24 ‹plants› capsules (p. 23)t01
t01 - `(p. 23)' in pale pencil
lines 9—13 score
lines 8—12 annotation absolutely undistinguish from reverse experimnt.
Page 12
lines 4—7 score
lines 4—7 annotation infertile on male side, but fertile on female
from End Note 3 annotation cancelled p. 12    Male & Female organs in Hybrid unequally affected.
Page 13
⇑lines 4—1 score
⇑lines 2—1 underline "einige ... weniger"
Page 14
lines 10—11 score
lines 9—12 annotation in some parts «more than» in others rather like to Rust.
lines 16—17 score
lines 16—19 annotation some plants more good seeds than others
lines 18—22 score
⇑lines 7—5 score
⇑lines 8—4 annotation plants from same capsule differed in fertility
Page 15
lines 1—3 score
lines 1—3 annotation differed from all parents
Page 17
⇑lines 13—12 score
⇑lines 10—7 score
⇑line 8 underline "Fruchtbarkeit"
⇑line 6 underline "unterschieden"
Page 18
lines 1—6 score
lines 1—6 annotation most of them are more infertile than the hybrid parent
lines 7—9 score
lines 7—9 annotation as if tendency to miscarry was given
lines 11—13 score
lines 11—13 underline "Vershiedenheit ... vorhergehenden"
lines 11—13 annotation X
bottom-margin annotation X    All these results are confirmed by «| p. 20» other, different experiments → [continues on page 19] & by an analogous experiment (p 87) of next Fort—; «(& by same p.91)» but one of them quite sterile.
lines 16—21 score
lines 15—20 annotation some seeds, however, produced plants.
Page 19
lines 12—14 score
lines 12—14 annotation varied
⇑lines 11—6 score
Page 20
lines 11—12 score
lines 11—12 annotation did not take at all after perenne
Page 22
lines 1—4 score
lines 1—4 annotation fertility much increased
lines 14—21 score
lines 14—21 annotation Concludes probably that hybrids with some pollen change into maternal form.
⇑lines 9—6 annotation p 55 of 3d Fort.
     one plant came much nearer to Rust.
⇑line 5 crossing-out "e"
show subjects concepts
⇑line 1 at "einen" annotation geringen
Page 23
line 20 underline "Missgeburten"
lines 19—23 annotation = Miscarry? or monster?
lines 22—23 annotation (another instance p 54 of 3d Fort in another cross)
Page 24
top-margin annotation «(A)» In Hybrids frm Rust ♀ & Panic, ♂ or reverse, the hybrids have no good pollen, but female principle yet acts on both
bottom-margin annotation A. How unintelligible is this, as this hybrid fructified itself p.21 prop. pulv. consperso
line 12 underline "gänzlich"
lines 11—13 score
lines 11—13 annotation ganzlich means very & tolerably
Page 25
line 4 underline "von ... angenommen"
line 4 annotation X
top-margin annotation X odd this not taking at all after perennet01
t01 - `odd this ... perenne' horizontally crossed
lines 5—12 score
line 9 annotation two pollens
lines 8—22 score
line 21 underline "der ... angenommen"
Page 26
line 10 underline "panic. ... angenommen"
lines 14—16 score
lines 12—16 annotation 3 pollens mingled together & not hybrids
Page 29
lines 5—8 score
lines 9—11 score
lines 1—8 annotation exactly intermed
⇑lines 8—1 score
⇑lines 8—1 annotation hybrid more flowers plants higher & taller
lines 1—23 annotation X this shows that hybrids are well suited in soil &c &c
Page 30
lines 11—13 score
line 12 underline "den ... der"
lines 7—13 annotation absolutely sterile
Page 31
line 3 at "transylv" annotation —or seven-hill tobaccot01
     —var of Maj. ‹Glut.› vulg.
t01 - `—or seven-hill tobacco' in dark pencil
⇑lines 12—6 double score in pale pencil
⇑line 1 underline in pale pencil "höchsten Grade"
⇑lines 25—6 annotation in pale pencil Difference frm last hybrid ‹seems to› correspond to differn of th varieties
Page 32
⇑lines 11—8 score
⇑lines 11—8 annotation (A)
top-margin annotation (A) gave smaller capsules & fewer seeds, that [he means `than'?] when this hybrid was impreg. with pure N. Rust. or Pan
lines 3—5 annotation }⧟ [to page 33]
show subjects concepts
line 5 at "perenne" annotation ⧟
lines 15—18 annotation (var of N. maj vulg.)
Page 33
lines 9—10 score
lines 8—15 annotation / These two hybrids differed greatly. /
lines 16—19 annotation ⧟ [from page 32] { & this is a second cross
Page 36
line 14 crossing-out "♂"
line 14 annotation ♀
line 17 crossing-out "♂"
line 17 annotation ‹O›
show subjects concepts
lines 9—25 annotation Exactly intermediate between ♂ & ♀
Page 38
lines 6—24 score
line 23 underline "gehörige ... konnten"
line 2—bottom-margin annotation Pollen quite worthless
     Capsule began to swell, with other pollen.—
     { I suspect, pollen fails in hybrids, easier than female principle /
Page 39
lines 5—25 annotation { This & other hybrids tend to throw up strong stems in autumn
Page 41
line 19 underline "Mit ... Worte"
lines 19—22 annotation finally very like male parent
Page 42
lines 2—3 underline "ursprünglichen Mutter"
line 4 underline "peren. ist" /@line 4 at "ist" annotation father
lines 1—6 annotation (quote this)
     as different as cat & Lion
Page 43
⇑lines 9—7 annotation V. same experm p. 119. next Fortset:
⇑line 7 crossing-out "carthus"
⇑line 7 annotation barbatus X
bottom-margin annotation Sweet-William
Page 44
lines 5—7 score
lines 3—6 annotation / seed affected /
top-margin—line 3 annotation Does Gaertner mention this?
top-margin annotation Yes
⇑lines 2—1 score
⇑lines 5—3 score
⇑line 4 annotation A
bottom-margin annotation I shd think female principle more defective than male.— ?? V. p. 117.t01
t01 - `?? V ... 117.' in pale pencil
Page 45
lines 4—5 score
line 9 underline "Hibiscus"
top-margin annotation I see in Loudon this is Hibiscus vesicarius t01 = African
     ―t02 Irionum t03 = Bladder Ketmia
     (these are all right)→t04
t01 - underlined in dark grey ink
t02 - `―' in dark grey ink over pencil
t03 - underlined in dark grey ink
t04 - `(these are ... right)→' in dark grey ink
show subjects concepts
lines 3—4 annotation Cavanilles & Decandolle make these 2 species, but thy are evidently vry close both frm Africa..t01
     Kippist thoght it vry doubtful whethr real species
t01 - `Cavanilles & ... Africa..' in dark grey ink
line 4 annotation reverse    mongrels
line 10 underline "blosse Varietäten"
lines 8—10 annotation { Probably 2d. Edition of Linnaeus
lines 14—15 underline "beyden ... Seiten"
lines 19—21 score
lines 17—21 annotation Like each other in reverse crss, differed from each other
⇑lines 7—4 annotation / Repeated with same results p. 128 next Fort /
     Cheiranthus p 51
⇑line 1 underline "Levcojen"
bottom-margin annotation stock-gilliflower
⇑line 1 underline "Lack"
bottom-margin annotation Wallflower
     (Dictionary)
Page 46
lines 7—9 score
lines 5—11 annotation difference in period of flowering in the reverse experimnt /
line 16 underline "einfach"
line 16 underline "gefüllt"
lines 12—16 annotation The mongrels were single, th pure-bred were double ?
line 17 annotation XX
bottom-margin annotation / XX p. 128 ‹Last› «second» Fort. raised intermediate & quite fertile hybrids; hence considers only varieties
⇑lines 13—12 annotation X
⇑lines 11—8 score
⇑line 9 underline "andere ... ganz"
⇑lines 15—7 annotation X cannot make out in Loudon what species thy are
Page 47
lines 8—9 score
lines 5—11 annotation quite sterile
     p. 124 3d. Fort quite fertile.
show subjects subjects
Page 50
lines 1—16 annotation refers to individual plants
line 6 at "NB" annotation X ⧟
⇑line 3 annotation X
Page 54
lines 3—7 score
lines 7—14 score
lines 1—13 annotation reiterates greater infertility of male side . —
Page 55
in pale pencil
lines 10—27 score
Page 58
⇑lines 9—7 score
⇑line 8 underline "wenigstens ... davon"
⇑lines 11—1 annotation Generally, speaks of ‹var› mongrels havng possibly lost some fertility, sometimes.
Page 60
top-margin—line 14 annotation cannot account for varying degree of infertility in foregoing hybrids; even in one case increased infertility ,though plant became more like mother.
lines 12—14 double score
lines 15—16 annotation fruitful on female, but sterile on male side
Page 61
top-margin—⇑2 score
line 20 underline "als ... Bastarten"
lines 1—18 annotation vertically crossed only «some» exceptions to characters of hybrids ‹not› being intermediate & chiefly in X
Page 62
[continues overleaf] ⇑2 underline "haben ... überhaupt"
Page 63
[continuation] 2—4 score
line 4 underline "Vater ... der"
Page 64
top-margin annotation Experiments which did not bring offspring, interesting as showing gradation in effect
lines 19—20 score
lines 19—20 annotation reverse failed
Page 65
lines 7—8 score
lines 7—8 annotation reverse failed
lines 13—14 score
lines 13—14 underline "Die ... Grösse"
lines 16—18 score
lines 16—18 annotation seed appeared good
⇑lines 8—7 underline "Die ... natürlichen"
Page 66
lines 12—13 score
line 12 underline "Beym umgekehrten"
⇑lines 3—1 score
⇑line 3—bottom-margin annotation capsule fell of when half ripe
Page 67
lines 6—7 score
lines 6—7 underline "einige ... sitzen"
lines 6—10 annotation do
     some remained on
lines 13—22 annotation // plant ←(gave offsprng next year p 58 ‹Part› «Forts» 2.) →
⇑lines 6—1 score
⇑lines 6—1 annotation seeds did not appear quite perfect
Page 68
⇑line 5 underline "Ketmia"
bottom-margin annotation see p. 45 to see what species
Page 69
lines 11—12 double score
line 11 underline "310"
lines 13—15 score
line 13 underline "10886"
line 14 underline "11237"
line 15 underline "351"
whole-margin annotation / Impregnation ☞t01 Hibiscus impregnated by pencil & by insects, durig many days, was done almost as well by the insects, though they lost some days during rain
t01 - `☞' in reddish-brown crayon
Page 71
⇑lines 5—3 score
⇑line 4 underline "Gattungen Fliegen"
top-margin—line 25 annotation Pollen of misteltoe expelled into flower before open, & several flies are attracted by the sweet juice in both male & female flower & so impregnate it
⇑lines 13—12 annotation XX
⇑line 11 underline "Stacheln"
⇑line 10 underline "unter ... zusammenhängt"
bottom-margin annotation X pollen covered with points & sticks together
show subjects subjects
Page 72
lines 8—11 score in pale pencil
lines 6—9 annotation not by wind
show subjects subjects
⇑lines 11—6 score
⇑lines 12—4 annotation remarks its dependncy on insects & Birds