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Scientific Names on this Page

Indexed by Global Names
Book Title
Naturgeschichte der Saeugethiere von Paraguay
By
Publication Details
Basel, Schweighauser, 1830
Year
1830
DOI
Holding Institution
Cambridge University Library
Sponsor
JISC & NEH
Copyright & Usage
Rights:
Darwin Estate and Cambridge University Library

Copyright Status:
In copyright


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Contributed by Cambridge University Library
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[continues overleaf] lines 7—1 score
bottom-margin annotation Jemmy Button sharper eyesight than sailors


line 12 underline "ums ... Zoll"
show subjects subjects

lines 15—3 score
line 12 underline in pale pencil "graulich-gelb"
line 11 underline in brown ink "bräunlich-gelbe"
lines 15—10 annotation sexual differnc in colour
line 9 underline "jungen Carayas"
line 8 underline "tragen ... Weibchen"
line 4 underline "rötlich-braun"
line 3 underline "dritten schwarz"
line 1 underline "vierten ... Jahre"
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lines 11—10 underline "Das ... Stimmapparat"
lines 6—1 score
lines 4—2 underline "Beim ... Männchen"
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lines 19—22 score
lines 19—22 annotation Polygamy
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line 5 underline "Des Morgens"
line 6 underline "der warmen"
line 11 underline "Männchen ... gewöhnlich"
lines 14—15 underline "oft ... lang"
lines 17—24 score
lines 17—24 annotation these Monkeys make noise merely for pleasure .
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lines 2—4 score
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lines 8—7 score
lines 8—7 underline "Die ... Männchen"
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lines 15—17 score

line 22 score [`bookmark']


line 21 underline "einige Töne"
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[continues overleaf] lines 5—4 underline "mit ... lösen"
lines 5—1 score
lines 5—1 annotation Beat the oranges to losen rind


[continuation] 2—4 score
lines 2—4 annotation Yet oranges not aborigin


lines 19—22 score
lines 17—24 annotation / Monkeys drive flies from their young /


line 20 underline "häufig"
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line 2 underline "Käfich"
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lines 6—5 double score
line 8 annotation Cebus
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line 5 underline "Gemüthsbewegungen"
line 5 annotation emotions
line 4 annotation (1)
line 2 at "unbeschäftigt" annotation unoccupied
line 1 at "Langeweile" annotation ennui


top-marginline 8 annotation Ennui — desire for object — astonishment — passion — Fear & pain — Joyful recognition
     Desire astonishment (2) Passion (3) {Fright or Pain—(4) (5) (6)

line 3 at "Verlegenheit" annotation embarrassment
line 5 underline "tiefer"
line 7 underline "helles Gekreisch"
line 9 underline "kichernden"
line 9 annotation giggle

lines 13—16 score
lines 13—16 annotation same in all — instinctive

lines 19—27 score
lines 19—27 annotation the crys cause very strong associated emotions & act on them
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line 7 underline "von Lachen"
lines 6—5 underline "im ... giebt"
lines 9—6 score
lines 9—6 annotation in pale pencil Crys & laughs
bottom-margin annotation in pale pencil Humboldt mentions crying monkey

lines 5—1 score
lines 4—2 annotation /Laughter
bottom-margin annotation Expression
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line 1 at "Begierde" annotation (desire)


line 9 score [`bookmark']


line 13 underline "Zorne"
lines 14—10 score
lines 14—10 annotation Harm by passion by spirits


lines 5—19 score
lines 5—12 annotation directly acustom to confinemnt — vry affectionate & loose even wish of freedom.
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lines 12—9 score
lines 12—10 annotation like Negros best —
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lines 6—2 score
line 4 underline "Hunde"
lines 7—1 annotation in pale pencil People say horses created for men, I might say dogs created for monkeys—

[continues overleaf] lines 4—1 score in pale pencil
bottom-margin annotation in pale pencil [With reflection a monkey with these feelings would be sorry having attacked his friend]


[continuation] 1—4 score in pale pencil
top-margin annotation in pale pencil how like to man's character !! do for comparison

lines 5—7 score
lines 8—16 score in pale pencil
lines 16—19 score
lines 4—17 annotation — [ Vengeance concerted ] /

lines 9—7 score
lines 4—1 score


lines 1—9 score+min pale pencil
lines 2—3 score
line 2 annotation Lenny did this
top-margin annotation Emma often perceived he had been on dining room on the table & found it so —
lines 3—5 annotation in pale pencil but Squib was not so

lines 12—13 underline in pale pencil "Habsucht"
lines 17—24 score in pale pencil


line 5 score
lines 6—8 score

lines 14—15 score
line 14 underline "selbstständigen Charakter"
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lines 20—22 score
line 20 underline "andere ... unterwerfen"
lines 24—29 score
lines 25—33 annotation Rides dogs & makes them go where he likes.

bottom-margin annotation in pale pencil X    Man to horse, Molothrus to cows; dog to monkeys (& even some crustacea probably to Cetacea see Macleay in [?]Magazine [continues on page 55] on accidental selections : Man to Mule, ! better than alpaca in S. Americat01
t01 - `Man to Mule ... America' in brown ink


lines 1—3 score
top-marginline 3 annotation was easily taught ‹lesson› to open shells of Palm with stones

lines 7—15 score
line 15 at "sachte" annotation softly
line 16 underline "zerbrochenen Theil"
lines 8—15 annotation generally learns to break eggs.
     Learns by exper
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line 17 underline "nur einmal"
lines 17—18 score
lines 20—22 score
lines 17—21 annotation if once cut himself with tool very careful
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lines 13—9 score
lines 12—8 annotation wasp    always listened to paper

lines 3—1 double score
line 3bottom-margin annotation in pale pencil knows expression of Man


top-margin annotation A. This shows how arts wd be acquired,
lines 6—19 score
lines 6—19 annotation A
     once taught to break nuts, with stone, uses this art to break nut with stones with bad taste
     & boxes.t01
t01 - `once taught ... boxes.' in pale pencil

lines 20—27 score
lines 20—27 annotation N.B Monkey gave me nut out of herself & seem to expect it to be cracked )
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line 2 at "Urtheilskraft" annotation strength of judgment

lines 6—10 score
line 8 at "gescheut" annotation sensible
lines 4—11 annotation senses oft01 monkey ‹intellect› are much impressed by circumstancest02
t01 - `senses of' in dark pencil
t02 - `by circumstances' in dark pencil
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bottom-margin annotation in dark pencil X
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line 10 annotation Nothng about Breeding


lines 16—11 score
lines 16—13 annotation p 38. Cays only on other side


lines 18—23 (
line 19 underline "Gefangenschaft"
lines 19—20 underline "Jahre lang"
line 21 underline "zeichen"


lines 1—3 score
lines 1—2 underline "der ... Behandlung"
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line 12 underline "Der ... zahm"
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lines 7—9 score in dark pencil


lines 5—7 score
line 7 underline "von Geschlechtstrieb"
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lines 12—13 score
line 13 underline "sehr zahm"
line 14 underline "folgt ... wird"
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lines 13—14 score
line 14 underline "grösseren ... zu"


[continuation] 1—5 score

lines 12—6 score
lines 12—6 annotation like Bizcacha useless instinct
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lines 1—2 annotation (Q)
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lines 12—19 score
lines 12—19 annotation Proofs from name of places that Dog is aboriginal

lines 21—22 score

lines 6—2 score
bottom-margin annotation Thinks hairless dog probably aboriginal — is called Chinos — which is evidently wrong, as African species is nearest


lines 20—16 double score
lines 16—13 double score
line 20 annotation (a)
bottom-margin annotation (Q)t01 The naked dogs «appear to» to cross less [corrected from `little'] with the common than the latter amongst themselves — where thy do cross young takes after mother — ‹seldom noticed any half› never knew a hairy dog produce hairless or half hairles how in vixen
t01 - `(Q)' in brown ink

lines 12—10 double score
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lines 8—5 score in pale pencil
lines 15—3 annotation not uncommonly some of the Hairless dogs, are dumb — only howl —
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lines 7—9 score
lines 7—9 annotation / curl end of tail like cats. /

lines 18—21 score in pale pencil
lines 18—21 annotation in pale pencil do not break neck


line 25 underline "bewegen ... Schwanz"
lines 24—27 score
lines 24—27 annotation like cat—


lines 23—26 score
line 23 underline "verscharrt er"


lines 17—19 score
lines 14—23 annotation does not live probaly 20 years / produces 1, or 2 young /


lines 13—10 score
line 11 underline "schmiegten ... an"
line 11 annotation & p. 190
lines 9—6 score
line 8 underline "Spinnen"


lines 5—8 score
lines 6—7 annotation X
bottom-margin annotation The variation of wild animals probaly is only at differnt point of wider range — very differnt frm domesticated animals


lines 3—6 score
lines 3—6 annotation even in Native country

line 7 score
line 7 underline "Niederkunft ... seine"
line 7 annotation odd perverse instinct
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top-marginline 10 annotation / Most important instance of my thery . Marriage keeping form constant

lines 9—10 annotation (Q)
lines 11—14 score
lines 13—30 score
lines 15—19 score
line 16 underline "300 Jahre"
lines 20—22 score
line 22 underline "fortwährend"
line 26 underline "kürzere"
line 28 underline "Schwanze"
line 15bottom-margin annotation The Cats of interior of Paraguay differ in quantity of hair ,& places of body where most scanty, & ‹proportion› form, frm Europaean, but not in Assumption, where Europaean Cats have perpetually been introduced


lines 10—8 score
line 9 underline "stampften ... Kaninchen"

lines 6—4 score
line 4 underline "alle ... kamen"


lines 8—1 score
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[continues overleaf] lines 11—1 score
line 3 underline "dritte"
lines 8—7 annotation variation


lines 18—22 score
lines 19—20 annotation variation
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lines 15—13 score
lines 17—10 annotation shows how necessary for ‹Hen› pheasant to avoid this path
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lines 8—5 score
lines 7—6 annotation X
bottom-margin annotation has confessed it varies a little from Brazil species


lines 2—1 score


lines 5—4 score
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lines 5—2 score
line 4 underline "nicht ... vor"
line 6bottom-margin annotation yet very similar habits
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lines 6—8 score


lines 5—6 score
line 5 underline "gemein"


lines 11—9 score
lines 12—2 annotation p. 304 other species rarer than foregoing but habits rather diff.


lines 11—15 score
lines 11—15 annotation yet so tame almost domesticated


top-marginline 25 annotation Horses new in 1545. have run wild for 300 yrs
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top-marginline 29 annotation & in 1580 ,(ie 43 years afterwads) Sarmiento saw horses with th Indian in th Str of Magellan .
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[continues overleaf] lines 12—10 double score in pale pencil
lines 4—1 score in pale pencil
lines 4—1 annotation in pale pencil so increased without man's care
bottom-margin annotation in pale pencil Pampas did not exist


line 13 underline "bei ... von"
line 13 annotation like Capons
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[continuation] lines 19—12 score in pale pencil
lines 18—15 annotation (Q)t01 Compare Azarat02
lines 7—5 score in pale pencil
lines 6—5 underline in pale pencil "brauner ... Farbe"
t01 - `(Q)' in dark pencil
t02 - `Compare Azara' in pale pencil


lines 16—9 score
lines 16—9 annotation rickety horses short in legs —

lines 7—5 score
line 7 underline "gourme"
line 7 annotation Glanders
line 7 annotation X
bottom-margin annotation Glanders — gourme , shows that contagious diseases peculiar to constitution & break out without contagion.


[continuation] 6 underline "Mittellinie ... Brust"
lines 10—14 score
lines 12—13 underline "Der ... und"
lines 10—11 annotation Deer

lines 19—22 score
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lines 10—8 score


lines 6—9 score
lines 6—9 annotation therfore different habits


line 6 underline "1546"

lines 8—5 score
lines 7—6 annotation oranges


lines 6—12 score
lines 6—12 annotation Paraguay no wild cattle — from flies


lines 1—7 double score
lines 8—19 score

top-marginline 22 annotation apparently some constitutional peculiarities go with genera C.D.
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lines 2—10 score
lines 5—6 annotation
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line 11 [?]score
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lines 2—7 score

lines 13—15 score

lines 18—22 annotation Distrib. of Carnivora indirectly follows plants

line 11 annotation [see p. 390]

lines 6—1 score
line 10bottom-margin annotation Distribution bears relation to process of locomotion of species
     even rivers separate Monkeys /
     in some genera chiefly depends on the form of the tail !!

bottom-margin annotation NB    Mem Sir F. Chantreys story of tame monkey readily taking to water


lines 4—10 annotation (a) examples of distrib in proportion to tail /
lines 13—18 score
line 16 annotation a
bottom-margin annotation (a) Surely the doctrine of range being determined by locomotion powers & kind of foods (such as can be perceived) is false ; for think of case of two ostriches: they living together shows «[?]series»

line 21 underline "zum Laufe"
lines 20—27 score
lines 20—27 annotation surely this does not apply to antelopes of Africa
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lines 7—6 underline "einige ... ausgenommen"
lines 7—1 annotation one exception shows range not determined by powers of locomotion but by adaptation


top-marginline 10 annotation This is all absurd,— powers of locomotion will «perhaps greatly» limit «(in many cases most wonderfully overuled Coypus) Biscatcha & Agouti» extension, but adaptation is great feature
     N.B Are not these remarks applied to genera if so perhaps true /

lines 10—6 score
bottom-margin annotation ie ‹wher› «as far as» food & climate (& enemies «preoccupation by othr species» ) ie conditions allow species & genera to range, so will they range in proportion to their power of progression & the form of the land


lines 4—8 score
lines 6—7 annotation S Africa

lines 15—22 score
lines 17—24 annotation Monkeys partial migration Q— & other animals


line 1 underline "Auch ... Einfluss"
lines 2—12 score erased

lines 14—9 score
lines 16—5 annotation vertically crossed Beasts of prey destroyed others increase immensely, & drive others from habitation


lines 1—3 score
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lines 12—10 score
line 11 underline "fünften ... Säugethiere"
lines 14—11 annotation probaly inaccurate


bottom-margin annotation    Waterhouse
     Mice generally or sectionally very large range, but mny species of S. America show th species small range — Now this agrees with Rengger «376» fact about Monkeys, but the larger range coincides with possibility of transport. /