Elements of physiology

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Table of Contents

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Scientific Names on this Page

Indexed by Global Names

Elements of physiology

Müller, Johannes, 1801-1858

Baly, William, 1814-1861

London, Taylor & Walton, 1838-1842

Cambridge University Library

JISC & NEH

Rights:
Darwin Estate and Cambridge University Library

Copyright Status:
In copyright

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bottom-margin annotation As if this whole function of life was first used in counteracting ordinary chemical laws —

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line 4 underline "of ... organic"
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lines 13—15 annotation remarkable

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top-margin annotation How is this to my theory ( & parasitical insects)

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lines 10—16 annotation Like diseases proof of relation of man to other animals /

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lines 24—26 annotation great change

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⇑lines 5—2 annotation poor

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line 5 annotation poor^t01
whole-margin annotation NB. in the growth & round ‹way› of reformation of those simple animals in which any part cut of, will make new individual, the ordinary growth must be nearly same as true reproduction. & the thery may probaly be extended to all organisms

t01 - | underlined in brown ink

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line 11 annotation in brown ink Yet a snail will reproduce its head!—

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lines 21—26 annotation in brown ink / There must be some wide difference between ovum & bud.— /

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bottom-margin annotation in brown ink There must be in the bisected parts, organs sufficient to keep them alive & then any part may be reproduced.—

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⇑line 7 crossing-out "an end"
⇑line 7 at "adaptation" annotation (as the effect of ) ‹([varying])› circumstances

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lines 12—15 annotation well seen in Zoophytes & buds

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⇑line 11 annotation “
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lines 7—8 annotation in brown ink very good

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top-margin annotation in brown ink now in a bud, we must suppose there is one particle of old organized structure. — a filament of «old» nerve

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⇑line 4 underline in brown ink "anencephalous monsters"

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line 7 underline in brown ink "by ... dream"
line 9 annotation in brown ink ⧟ bad comparison ??
bottom-margin annotation The inherited structure of brain must cause instincts; this structure might as well be bred , as any other adapted structure.—

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bottom-margin annotation in brown ink Combustion, I should think, was strongest analog to live.— instead of heat being produced by the action . life — ‹(instead electively›

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line 30 annotation X
line 30 underline "those of life"
bottom-margin annotation X. The vital principle. produces the organs.— as the latter vary, so must the vital Principle .

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line 5 underline "indispensable"
lines 5—6 annotation deep water sea-weeds!

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from annotation 33. The more developed th parts, the more dependent on each other

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⇑lines 8—5 annotation I suspect false

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line 10 underline "transferred"
line 10 annotation ⸮

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line 23 underline "organic ... is"

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⇑line 12 annotation X
bottom-margin annotation Plants going to sleep without the stimulus of darkness strongly analogous to a voluntary action from a diffused nervous system.

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from annotation in dark pencilvertically crossed How then can Geologists say, that animals were first created!!! a capital argumnt, showng that we must not generalize from absence of organic remains . — see p. 46^t01

t01 - `see p. 46' in pencil

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top-margin annotation (Look at differences of variation propagated)

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top-margin annotation in savages no cause apparent. Can ourang move ear?
from annotation 54 All organs require occasional use to keep perfect

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lines 11—12 annotation curious

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[continues overleaf] ⇑lines 22—17 annotation (Q)
⇑line 15 underline "torpedo"
⇑line 15 annotation X
⇑lines 8—7 underline "Three ... each"
⇑line 6 underline "of ... distributed"
⇑line 5 underline "gymnotus"
⇑line 4 annotation X

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[continuation] 6 underline "hundred ... nerves"
lines 9—10 underline "branches ... superficially"
line 11 underline "without"
line 18 underline "nervus vagus"
line 20 underline "intercostal nerves"

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[continues overleaf] ⇑lines 32—5 score

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[continuation] 3—9 score
lines 3—6 annotation !
top-margin annotation Vitality is to ternary compounds, what electricity is to binary —

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from annotation 76 Young Dogs &c as long as blind generate less heat, born at earlier period—

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lines 22—23 score doubtful transcription

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lines 25—26 underline "torpor ... time"

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top-margin—line 6 annotation X it shows, I think, that ‹every› same external form may be arrived at from two very different course of generation
/ it is an extreme case of analogy /

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lines 14—6 annotation in pale pencil It is singular two system of respiration in echinoderm

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bottom-margin annotation Hence prototype aquatic
from annotation 165 Branchial arches in higher animals —p. 302 , 320

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lines 17—20 annotation X
bottom-margin annotation therefore habit of general movement of body would act on the heart.—

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⇑line 12 underline "such ... gallopavo"

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top-margin—⇑6 annotation in dark pencil But it does not follow that any cancerous particles are in blood to be attracted.
from annotation 290 on same part attracting same substances , as in Tumours (Pangenesis)

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⇑lines 19—5 annotation Transmission of varieties is answer enough.
/ Rose-gall &c &c /

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bottom-margin annotation It is less wondrous that each new structure should reproduce itself if cancer does

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line 17 underline "tembrio"
line 17 annotation tenebrio?

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lines 4—5 annotation impregnated?

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from annotation 165 Branchial arches in higher animals —p. 302 , 320

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line 22 annotation X

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lines 1—21 annotation Hence greater congruity of structure in early than in late stages.
from annotation 165 Branchial arches in higher animals —p. 302 , 320

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lines 20—25 annotation what has pouting to do with respiration

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lines 20—23 annotation crying. imagination disgust
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lines 21—25 annotation urine from fear!
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⇑lines 19—16 annotation established by habit
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⇑lines 13—10 annotation analogous to tickling
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⇑lines 8—5 annotation not alae of nostril?
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⇑line 10—bottom-margin annotation in playing a tune are the fingers connected with brain? or cerebellum
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from annotation 395 Peculiar teeth in Ornithorhynchus, Ant-eater & Whale￭ _￭

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t annotation 9

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line 8 underline "but ... while"
from annotation 399 on similarity of embryos of higher animals

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from annotation 403 on monstrosities in relation to division of germs — Double monsters Pang → [to `Pangenesis' above]

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from annotation (404. ￭ o^￭n division of Planariae)

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from annotation in dark pencil (p. 407 Nails Reproduced)

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⇑line 14 underline "it ... transparent"
⇑lines 10—9 underline "affinity ... surface"

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⇑lines 19—17 annotation !

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bottom-margin apparently unintentional mark

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⇑line 7 underline "and ... ornithorhynchus"

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from annotation in pale pencil 468 Urea in blood & separated by glands

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⇑line 18 crossing-out "best"
⇑line 18 annotation least

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line 3 underline "cornatula"
line 3 annotation comatula

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from annotation 499. In sucking objects to Cuviers idea of Dream for instinct (N.Q)

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line 5 underline "1.14 to"
top-margin annotation 1.15 [-] 0.25 [=] 0.90

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⇑line 18 annotation [=] .484

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line 3 crossing-out "goat"
line 3 annotation horse

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⇑line 6 annotation X

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lines 1—11 annotation cancelled would a blind man have sensation of light
/ nerve aborted /

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from annotation 686 On the insulation of th Will to certain muscles in playing piano (N.Q)

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⇑lines 21—19 underline "radiation ... cord"
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⇑lines 15—10 annotation Infant winkng see how old Willy was

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bottom-margin annotation Pretend to poke a man in th stomach, he will ward off. quite involuntary. Mr Wickham.
/ Surely this must be custom
from annotation 713 Reflex actions, compared by me with Habit.— 716 Reflex adaptive — 721 (N.Q)

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[continues overleaf] ⇑lines 12—3 score

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[continuation] 1—3 score
top-margin annotation Bell wrng

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lines 6—11 annotation 2 sets of nerves for same end

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lines 5—18 annotation but why does it not excite tetanum, instead of this misadapted movement
from annotation 713 Reflex actions, compared by me with Habit.— 716 Reflex adaptive — 721 (N.Q)

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top-margin annotation the eye would not work

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line 5 annotation X
lines 18—24 score
line 19 annotation x
bottom-margin annotation x it has been said that respiration, also, subject to the will — Habitual movements show that any may become reflective

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[continues overleaf] ⇑lines 6—1 score
⇑lines 5—3 underline "there ... action"
⇑lines 5—3 annotation XX
bottom-margin annotation the connection here is hypothetical why not custom?

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[continuation] 1—2 annotation in dark pencil X

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lines 12—24 score
line 14 score in dark pencil
line 14 underline in dark pencil "some ... communication"
lines 14—16 annotation / surely custom /

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⇑line 9 underline in dark pencil "conveyed ... sensorium"
bottom-margin annotation I think D^r Holland has some remarks on th connection of ‹instinctive› «reflex» & habitual.—

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lines 11—20 score
line 14 annotation in dark pencil XX
top-margin annotation XX May not a movemnt be said to be instinctive, when it is become reflex, without connection with true sensation, at least accompanied by consciosns
from annotation 721 Theory of reflex actions
from annotation 713 Reflex actions, compared by me with Habit.— 716 Reflex adaptive — 721 (N.Q)

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line 10 underline "as ... agent"
line 10 annotation heat not Light

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⇑lines 22—16 annotation horizontally crossed Hence there is some such conclusion
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bottom-margin annotation This makes my notion about effects of passion &c very hypothetical
     (No)
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from annotation p. 739 & following pages for expression

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from annotation p. 739 & following pages for expression
from annotation in dark pencil Expression
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from annotation p. 739 & following pages for expression
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[continues overleaf] ⇑lines 5—1 score
from annotation p. 739 & following pages for expression

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[continuation] 1—39 score
from annotation p. 739 & following pages for expression
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[continues overleaf] ⇑lines 6—1 score
⇑line 3 underline "tickling in the"
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[continuation] 5 underline "reflection ... brain"

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⇑lines 7—4 score
⇑lines 6—5 annotation Cockatoos
bottom-margin annotation expression of species of genus same?
from annotation in dark pencil Expression
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lines 19—23 score

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from annotation 791 On atrophy of nerve of eye from disuse

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[continues overleaf] ⇑lines 26—1 score
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lines 1—9 score

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⇑line 11—bottom-margin annotation I suspect all this is not so certain / from the obscurity of sensitive plants. /

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lines 11—12 annotation X
lines 11—12 underline "it ... matter"
top-margin annotation ⧟ (? when habit becomes heredetary ??

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lines 17—18 score
lines 17—18 annotation ?!
line 20 underline "dreams"
lines 20—21 annotation unconscious ∴ ? dreams

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lines 11—12 annotation XX
bottom-margin annotation curious coincidence of thought with my notion of hinge of shell &c &c &c

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⇑lines 3—2 apparently unintentional mark

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⇑lines 13—5 annotation / in reference to tumblers /
⇑lines 6—2 score

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bottom-margin annotation 440
480 [×] 16 [=] 7680

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