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  • Pages
  • Table of Contents
Scientific Names on this Page

Indexed by Global Names
Book Title
Cattle: Their breeds, management, and diseases
By
Publication Details
London, Baldwin & Cradock, 1834
Year
1834
DOI
Holding Institution
Cambridge University Library
Sponsor
JISC & NEH
Copyright & Usage
Rights:
Darwin Estate and Cambridge University Library

Copyright Status:
In copyright


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Contributed by Cambridge University Library
Annotation Not Available

annotation 84 & 184 — duplicate pages /
show subjects concepts


line 1 annotation in brown ink 1834


lines 12—19 {
lines 14—15 annotation / read
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lines 12—11 annotation X
lines 13—9 score
lines 13—9 annotation yet so many breeds!
bottom-margin annotation not true with respect to Sheep — V Phil . Transact.

lines 5—1 score


lines 7—10 double score in dark pencil
line 10 underline in dark pencil "the ... aware"
lines 8—11 annotation in pale brown ink (Q)
from End Slip annotation 17 Devonshire Ox larger than Bull & much larger than (Q)


lines 1—2 underline "are ... and"
lines 1—5 score
lines 1—5 annotation / fleece & fat in sheep /
top-margin annotation This is a kind of instance of law of equivalent development— mentioned by French writers

lines 4—9 score
lines 8—9 double score


lines 14—19 score
lines 15—16 underline "defect ... pugnacious"
lines 23—24 score
line 23 underline "Their ... faces"


lines 9—6 score
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lines 5—1 score
line 4 annotation X
bottom-margin annotation These are results of experiments


lines 3—5 score
line 4 underline "best ... chosen"


lines 24—21 score
lines 22—21 underline "There ... places"

lines 16—13 score
line 15 underline "much ... some"
bottom-margin annotation even colour uniform


lines 3—7 score
line 5 underline "once"


lines 17—20 score
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lines 13—17 score
line 15 underline "indicates ... temper"
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lines 26—29 score
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lines 1—5 score
lines 8—16 score
lines 10—16 score
top-margin annotation This is really like Bars on Pigeons — consderng that Falkland were Spanish & Tinian .
from End Slip annotation 48 Old Welsh cattle white red-ears (Q)t01
t01 - `(Q)' in dark brown ink


lines 5—8 score

lines 27—31 score
line 29 underline "steer ... appearance"
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lines 17—55 score in pale pencil
lines 24—43 annotation Very curious History
from End Slip annotation 51 St01 Curious case of quick deterioration by neglect in Glamorgan cattle showng some «(Selection always goig on»
t01 - `S' in reddish-brown crayon


lines 14—9 score


lines 1—6 score
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lines 11—12 score
line 11 underline "steers ... be"
lines 19—24 score
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lines 6—5 score
lines 6—5 annotation (Q)
from End Slip annotation 62    Welch Cattle cannot be improved «(Qt01 by crossing 69 Scotch do.—
     78 do, lines 88—163t02
t01 - `(Q)' in dark pencil
t02 - `78 do, 88—163 $' cancelled


top-marginline 17 annotation In wild countries «where a good many are killed out & conditions uniform» it certainly appears XX scarcely possible to cross the aborigines — they so far become like species

lines 20—25 score
line 22 annotation X ⧟
line 38 annotation X

lines 4—2 score
bottom-margin annotation Dr. Fleming says fossil oxen of ‹Ireland› Scotland larger than present


top-marginline 7 annotation XX It shows that these races have a considerable degree ,(not only of similarity one to another) of permanence of character & this is one chief character of species
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lines 22—16 score
lines 19—17 annotation (Q)
line 6 underline "breeding ... in"
from End Slip annotation 62    Welch Cattle cannot be improved «(Qt01 by crossing 69 Scotch do.—
     78 do, lines 88—163t02
t01 - `(Q)' in dark pencil
t02 - `78 do, 88—163 $' cancelled


line 28 underline "1822"
lines 22—21 score
line 22 underline "The ... progressive"
lines 13—11 score
line 12 underline "1832"
lines 6—3 score
from End Slip annotation 75 Great improvement by crossing in 10 years in Arran


lines 10—7 score
lines 9—8 underline "farmer ... properly"
lines 10—6 annotation (Q)
from End Slip annotation 62    Welch Cattle cannot be improved «(Qt01 by crossing 69 Scotch do.—
     78 do, lines 88—163t02
t01 - `(Q)' in dark pencil
t02 - `78 do, 88—163 $' cancelled


lines 1—4 score


lines 12—18 score
lines 16—18 annotation Q
from End Slip annotation 62    Welch Cattle cannot be improved «(Qt01 by crossing 69 Scotch do.—
     78 do, lines 88—163t02
t01 - `(Q)' in dark pencil
t02 - `78 do, 88—163 $' cancelled


lines 18—16 score
lines 13—8 score
line 1 score [`bookmark']
from End Slip annotation 62    Welch Cattle cannot be improved «(Qt01 by crossing 69 Scotch do.—
     78 do, lines 88—163t02
t01 - `(Q)' in dark pencil
t02 - `78 do, 88—163 $' cancelled


lines 4—8 score
show subjects subjects

lines 5—1 score
from End Slip annotation 62    Welch Cattle cannot be improved «(Qt01 by crossing 69 Scotch do.—
     78 do, lines 88—163t02
t01 - `(Q)' in dark pencil
t02 - `78 do, 88—163 $' cancelled


lines 3—8 double score
lines 5—7 annotation in pale brown ink (Q)
lines 12—7 score
top-margin annotation In Parks aided by selection.—
from End Slip annotation 116 St01 English Cattle have strongly altered since Heny VII time ,& doubled their size (insensbl selctn)
t01 - `S' in reddish-brown crayon

lines 9—12 score
from End Slip annotation 62    Welch Cattle cannot be improved «(Qt01 by crossing 69 Scotch do.—
     78 do, lines 88—163t02
t01 - `(Q)' in dark pencil
t02 - `78 do, 88—163 $' cancelled

lines 16—18 double score in dark pencil
lines 17—22 double score
lines 16—18 annotation in pale pencil (a)
bottom-margin annotation in pale pencil (a)    These facts explain curious statement of Dr Anderson of fine-fleeced sheep of some [continues on page 117] northern isld. being little affected by imported
from End Slip annotation «116 St01 Selection governed by soil — Each District has prejudice for own Breed.»
from End Slip annotation 116 Fifeshire same case Shows origin not known till well formed Breed.—
t01 - `S' in reddish-brown crayon


lines 4—1 score
bottom-margin annotation again deer eat different food
from End Slip annotation 62    Welch Cattle cannot be improved «(Qt01 by crossing 69 Scotch do.—
     78 do, lines 88—163t02
t01 - `(Q)' in dark pencil
t02 - `78 do, 88—163 $' cancelled


lines 18—23 score
from End Slip annotation 62    Welch Cattle cannot be improved «(Qt01 by crossing 69 Scotch do.—
     78 do, lines 88—163t02
t01 - `(Q)' in dark pencil
t02 - `78 do, 88—163 $' cancelled


figure crossing-out
lines 11—5 score
from End Slip annotation 128 Ayrshire Breed has originated within century ; how not known — probably crosses
     Azara states appeared in old age

from End Slip annotation 62    Welch Cattle cannot be improved «(Qt01 by crossing 69 Scotch do.—
     78 do, lines 88—163t02
t01 - `(Q)' in dark pencil
t02 - `78 do, 88—163 $' cancelled


figure score in dark pencil
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lines 3—1 score
from End Slip annotation 62    Welch Cattle cannot be improved «(Qt01 by crossing 69 Scotch do.—
     78 do, lines 88—163t02
t01 - `(Q)' in dark pencil
t02 - `78 do, 88—163 $' cancelled


line 26 underline "1798"
lines 19—10 score
lines 16—14 annotation in reddish-brown crayon, cancelled X
line 12 underline in reddish-brown crayon "which ... Ayrshire"
lines 9—2 score
from End Slip annotation 62    Welch Cattle cannot be improved «(Qt01 by crossing 69 Scotch do.—
     78 do, lines 88—163t02
t01 - `(Q)' in dark pencil
t02 - `78 do, 88—163 $' cancelled


lines 1—11 score
lines 4—6 annotation (Q)
from End Slip annotation 62    Welch Cattle cannot be improved «(Qt01 by crossing 69 Scotch do.—
     78 do, lines 88—163t02
t01 - `(Q)' in dark pencil
t02 - `78 do, 88—163 $' cancelled


lines 2—5 score


lines 15—25 score
lines 18—19 annotation X
top-marginline 15 annotation the adaptation of coat to climate. Curious case of vis medicatrix.—

lines 29—32 score


lines 17—14 double score
lines 16—12 multiple score in dark pencil
lines 16—15 underline in dark pencil "even ... age"
lines 16—15 annotation in pale brown ink Q
from End Note 2 annotation (p 174 important
     p 283
Rudiments)

lines 14—11 score


lines 30—1 score
line 19 underline "When ... unpromising"
from End Slip annotation 190 The great progenitor of Long-Horn when yearling vry unpromising.


lines 28—27 score in dark pencil
lines 20—19 double score in dark pencil
lines 22—19 annotation in pale brown ink (Q)
lines 18—15 score
line 15 underline "the breed"
lines 12—10 score
lines 9—7 score
from End Note 2 annotation p 191 grain of th meat
     227


[continues overleaf] 25 underline "Shakespeare"
lines 31—32 annotation in brown ink (Q)
line 1 double score
from End Slip annotation 193 Shakspeare Bull, a sport in shape

[continuation] lines 25—21 score


lines 1—5 score
line 2 underline "early maturity"
line 3 underline "gained ... in"

lines 24—28 }
lines 24—28 score

lines 33—37 score
line 34 underline "Westmoreland"

lines 15—11 score

[continues overleaf] lines 7—1 double score
line 1 underline "It ... nature"
lines 3—1 annotation in brown ink (Q)
bottom-margin annotation ‹less than 100 years› get dates of introduction highest prices given 40 years before
from End Slip annotation 199 St01 Capital sentence about one improved Breed expelling others good for Ch 6. (Q)
t01 - `S' in reddish-brown crayon


[continues overleaf] lines 2—1 double score


[continuation] 1—4 double score

lines 26—21 score
lines 26—24 annotation in reddish-brown crayon X

lines 15—5 score
line 14 "are ... again"
lines 12—10 score
lines 14—11 annotation in brown ink (Q)
bottom-margin annotation Does this occur in crosses between Short-Horn & Welch
from End Slip annotation 202 Cross between Long & short-Horned 1/3 fail of being in calf (Q)t01
t01 - `(Q)' in dark brown ink


lines 12—14 score


lines 17—16 score
line 17 underline "be to invite"
line 16 underline "taken ... breed"


lines 6—9 score
line 15 underline "eighty years"
lines 15—18 score /lines 25—28 score
lines 28—30 score
line 30 underline "of ... fat"
from End Note 2 annotation p 191 grain of th meat
     227


lines 5—8 score
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lines 6—1 score
line 3 underline "with ... short-horns"


lines 19—11 score
lines 23—7 annotation This makes cases very like selection from small varieties of naturally produced
from End Slip annotation 230 St01 On crossing with Selection in Short-Horn Breeds.
t01 - `S' in reddish-brown crayon


[continues overleaf] t annotation 2669 [÷*] 17 [=] 157
line 1 at "Magdalene" annotation [total] 17
line 1 at "2669" annotation = 17 !!!
line 19bottom-margin annotation at the rate of 157 gns each.
     divide ‹or› & give sums as proof of reality of value
     /over
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[continuation] 25 at "Harold" annotation [total] 11    =
line 38 at "Cecil" annotation [total] 7 =
line 1 at "Cowslip" annotation [total] 5 =
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lines 20—16 }
lines 19—18 annotation recapituln
lines 9—1 }
lines 8—5 annotation — do
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lines 18—21 score
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lines 21—15 score
line 21 underline "early maturity"
line 20 underline "characteristic of"


lines 19—13 score
line 13 underline "are ... named"
lines 17—13 annotation in pale brown ink (Q)
from End Slip annotation 242 In Short-horns whenever White appears always red about ears Q.t01
t01 - `Q.' in dark brown ink


lines 24—18 score
line 23 underline "different ... doubted"


lines 14—17 score in brown ink
lines 18—22 score
line 21 at "countries"
top-margin annotation Eswhere (p. 199) speakg of ‹the Breeds› extentn of the Red, evn nr Dishly he says “it wd seem
line 16 at "that" annotation
line 17 underline in reddish-brown crayon "the ... only"
line 17 at "district" annotation Nr. Dishly in Yorks ”
line 19 at "To" annotation
line 19 underline in reddish-brown crayon "To ... long"
line 21 at "counties" annotation
lines 20—26 annotation in brown ink (Q)

top-margin6 annotation one variety replacing another «each» sometimes varying — analogy with species
from End Slip annotation 248 On replacement of Breeds in same district (Q)
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line 27 at "accounts" annotation cancelled Th
line 27 at "long-horns" annotation
lines 27—28 crossing-out "Holderness, or"
lines 27—28 underline in reddish-brown crayon "Holderness ... breed"
line 29 at "ground" annotation
line 29 crossing-out "and ... do"
line 29 at "so" annotation horizontally crossed ; What «But» I may add, som bettr bull is foun For thy in this /
lines 20—37 annotation & wer thn swept away by som strng c of mles
     But if a bettr bull be ever found, these woul be «soon» swet awy

lines 30—36 score

lines 19—17 score
lines 14—12 score
lines 19—12 annotation ⧟ !!
lines 15—13 annotation in brown ink Q

lines 9—6 score in reddish-brown crayon

bottom-margin annotation { Mrs T had two cross-births
     Mrs C. her daughter has had two —. is this freqnt → [continues on page 249] Thus variation of births are checked; I believe 3 out of every 100 women die in childbed— ‹how soon› ‹would› «in long run» those with such tendency, would be killed out . —


lines 16—13 score
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lines 11—13 score in pale pencil


lines 8—12 double score
lines 29—32 score
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lines 9—8 underline "during ... appear"
lines 7—4 underline "seventh ... parturition"
line 6 at "tubercle" annotation of th foetus form
line 1 underline "Beneath ... form"
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lines 10—13 double score
lines 10—13 annotation cancelled vis medicatrix
from End Note 2 annotation (p 174 important
     p 283
Rudiments)

from End Slip annotation 283 Frontal Bones narrower in polled Cattle. & 174 Rudimentst01
t01 - `& 174 Rudiments' in dark pencil
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lines 15—10 score
lines 14—13 annotation X
lines 8—1 score
whole-margin annotation as this simple principle only lately discovered even in most valuable practice , no wonder not discovered, as theory of Species


lines 1—3 score
line 4 underline "present day"
line 4 annotation 1833
top-margin annotation When did Favourite live?
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lines 24—18 score
line 23 annotation X
bottom-margin annotation not owing to sex from fact of Arabian Mares
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lines 10—2 score
line 2 underline "Quarterly ... Agriculture"


lines 1—11 score
lines 10—11 annotation X
top-margin annotation Bruce, explains mares most esteemed by Arabs because dont neigh on robbing excursions
from End Slip annotation 524 Explains how in well-bred animals, th influence of Male may be greatest, from having been truer bred.

lines 9—1 score


lines 4—2 score in dark brown ink
line 2 underline "difference ... days"
from End Slip annotation 527    On gestation of cattle .t01 (Q)
t01 - `527    ... .' in dark brown ink


lines 1—13 score

lines 17—33 score cancelled


top-margin annotation in dark brown ink Colour & pure race 242