Details - Early nesting biology of the bee Caupolicana yarrowi (Cresson) (Colletidae, Diphaglossinae) and its cleptoparasite Triepeolus grandis (Friese) (Apidae, Nomadinae)

Early nesting biology of the bee Caupolicana yarrowi (Cresson) (Colletidae, Diphaglossinae) and its cleptoparasite Triepeolus grandis (Friese) (Apidae, Nomadinae)

Title

Early nesting biology of the bee Caupolicana yarrowi (Cresson) (Colletidae, Diphaglossinae) and its cleptoparasite Triepeolus grandis (Friese) (Apidae, Nomadinae)

Title Variants

Alternative: Nesting biology of the bee Caupolicana yarrowi

By

Rozen, Jerome G. Jr. (Jerome George), 1928- , author

Danforth, Bryan N. , author
Smith, Corey Shepard , author
Decker, Brenna L., , author
Dorian, Nicholas N., , author
Dority, Delina, , author
Kilpatrick, Shelby Kerrin, , author
Krichilsky, Erin, , author
Laws, Angela N., , author
Urban-Mead, Katherine R. , author
Rozen, Jerome G. Jr. (Jerome George), 1928- , Use of nectar by the desert bee Caupolicana yarrowi (Colletidae) in cell construction
Cane, James H. (James Harley), 1955- , Use of nectar by the desert bee Caupolicana yarrowi (Colletidae) in cell construction

Type

Book

Material

Published material

Publication info

New York, NY, American Museum of Natural History, [2019]

Notes

Caption title.

"June 28, 2019."

Appendix, pages 18-20: Use of nectar by the desert bee Caupolicana yarrowi (Colletidae) in cell construction / James H. Cane and Jerome G. Rozen, Jr.

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The first part of this publication, written by a group of participants in Bee Course 2018, results from the discovery of three nests of Caupolicana yarrowi (Cresson, 1875) at the base of the Chiricahua Mountains in southeastern Arizona. The nests are deep with branching laterals that usually connect to large vertical brood cells by an upward turn before curving downward and attaching to the top of the chambers. This loop of the lateral thus seems to serve as a "sink trap," excluding rainwater from reaching open cells during provisioning. Although mature larvae had not yet developed, an egg of C. yarrowi was discovered floating on the provisions allowing an SEM examination of its chorion, the first such study for any egg of the Diphaglossinae. Larval food for this species at this site came from Solanum elaeagnifolium Cav. (Solanaceae). Nests were parasitized by Triepeolus grandis (Friese, 1917) (Epeolini), which previously was known to attack only Ptiloglossa (Diphaglossinae: Caupolicanini). The subterranean nest cells of the desert bee Caupolicana yarrowi (Colletidae), which are enveloped by a casing of hardened soil that easily separates from the surrounding matrix, are discussed in a separate appendix. Chemical analysis revealed the casing to be rich in reducing sugars, indicating that the mother bee had regurgitated floral nectar onto the rough interior walls of the cell cavity before smoothing and waterproofing them. This novel use of nectar in nest construction is compared with that of other bee species that bring water to a nest site to soften soil for excavation.